What is Hypo Alpha Lipoproteinemia?
What is Hypo Alpha Lipoproteinemia?
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia is a high-density lipoprotein deficiency, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It can be associated with LDL receptor. Associated regions and genes include: Name.
What is familial HDL deficiency?
Description. Familial HDL deficiency is a condition characterized by low levels of high-density lipoprotei% (HDL) in the blood. HDL is a molecule that transports cholesterol and certain fats called phospholipids through the bloodstream from the body’s tissues to the liver.
What is hyper alpha Lipoproteinemia?
Hyperalphalipoproteinemia (HALP) is a condition characterized by elevated plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels > 90th percentile of the distribution of HDL-C values in the general population [1], associated or not with overt clinical manifestations and predisposition to atherosclerotic coronary …
What happens if triglycerides are high?
High triglycerides may contribute to hardening of the arteries or thickening of the artery walls (arteriosclerosis) — which increases the risk of stroke, heart attack and heart disease. Extremely high triglycerides can also cause acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
Is High HDL good?
For HDL cholesterol, or “good” cholesterol, higher levels are better. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is known as the “good” cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
Is HDL cholesterol genetic?
Plasma levels of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) have a strong inherited basis with heritability estimates of 40-60%. The well-established inverse relationship between plasma HDL-C levels and the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) has led to an extensive search for genetic factors influencing HDL-C concentrations.
Is LDL the bad cholesterol?
LDL (low-density lipoprotein), sometimes called “bad” cholesterol, makes up most of your body’s cholesterol. High levels of LDL cholesterol raise your risk for heart disease and stroke.
What is type II Hyperlipoproteinemia?
Type II hyperlipoproteinemia: It is characterized by marked hypercholesterolemia. It includes several genetic diseases, such as familial hypercholesterolemia due to mutation of the gene for the LDL receptor and some diseases that may lead to the elevation of LDL and cholesterol.
