What is hypoglycemic effect?
What is hypoglycemic effect?
Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, is a fall in blood sugar to levels below normal. This may result in a variety of symptoms, including clumsiness, trouble talking, confusion, loss of consciousness, seizures, or death. Feelings of hunger, sweating, shakiness, or weakness may also be present.
What is antidiabetic effect?
The results from the present study indicate COS have protective effect for type 2 diabetes by ameliorating insulin resistance, promoting the proliferation of beta cells, increasing insulin secretion and protecting beta cells.
What exactly is Dawn Phenomenon?
The dawn phenomenon, also called the dawn effect, is the term used to describe an abnormal early-morning increase in blood sugar (glucose) — usually between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. — in people with diabetes.
What is the action of glipizide?
Mechanism of Action: Glipizide appears to lower blood glucose acutely by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, an effect dependent upon functioning beta cells in the pancreatic islets. Extrapancreatic effects also may play a part in the mechanism of action of oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drugs.
What are the causes of hypoglycemia?
Common causes of diabetic hypoglycemia include:
- Taking too much insulin or diabetes medication.
- Not eating enough.
- Postponing or skipping a meal or snack.
- Increasing exercise or physical activity without eating more or adjusting your medications.
- Drinking alcohol.
What are long term effects of hypoglycemia?
Long-term effects Hypoglycemia can also increase the risk of other conditions, including: eye disease. kidney disease. nerve damage.
Which polysaccharide is associated with reducing obesity and diabetes risk?
Along with the beneficial effects on host metabolism including prevention or reduction of diabetes and obesity, it is known that polysaccharide like inulin, β- glucan oligosaccharides and soy fibers induce a shift in the gut microbiome to favor advantageous effects [88–90].
What causes dawn effect?
Dawn phenomenon cause The dawn phenomenon occurs due to the release of hormones in the body. These can include things like growth hormone, cortisol, and glucagon. When levels of these hormones increase, your liver is stimulated to release glucose into your bloodstream.
How is Dawn effect treated in diabetes?
Some steps people with diabetes can take to manage the dawn phenomenon include:
- talking to a doctor about changing or adjusting their medication.
- eating regular meals.
- taking all their medication doses.
- avoiding carbohydrates around bedtime.
- taking medication closer to bedtime rather than at dinner time.
What are the side effect of glipizide?
Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, upset stomach, headache, and weight gain may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
What are the long term effects of glipizide?
Serious side effects of glipizide
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
- Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)
- Pancytopenia (low blood counts)
- Hemolytic anemia (premature destruction of red blood cells)
- Bleeding of the stomach or intestines.
- Liver failure.
- Aplastic anemia (new red blood cell production stops)
What is non diabetic hypoglycemia?
What is non-diabetic hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia is the condition when your blood glucose (sugar) levels are too low. It happens to people with diabetes when they have a mismatch of medicine, food, and/or exercise. Non-diabetic hypoglycemia, a rare condition, is low blood glucose in people who do not have diabetes.
What does antiantihyperglycemic mean?
antihyperglycemic (ant″i-hī″pĕr-glī-sē′mik) [ anti- + hyperglycemic] 1. Tending to lower elevated blood glucose levels.
What does anti-glucose mean?
[an″te-, an″ti-hi″per-gli-se´mik] counteracting high levels of glucose in the blood. [an′te-, an′ti-hi′per-gli-se′mik] 1 pertaining to a substance or therapy that counteracts high levels of glucose in the blood. 2 an antihyperglycemic agent.
What is an anti-diabetic medication?
Anti-diabetic medication. Drugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by lowering the glucose level in the blood. With the exceptions of insulin, exenatide, liraglutide and pramlintide, all are administered orally and are thus also called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.
What is the medical term for counteracting high glucose levels?
/an·ti·hy·per·gly·ce·mic/ (-gli-se´mik) counteracting high levels of glucose in the blood, or an agent that so acts. antihyperglycemic. 1 pertaining to a substance or therapy that counteracts high levels of glucose in the blood.
