What is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
What is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
JIA is a form of arthritis in children ages 16 or younger. It causes joint inflammation and stiffness for more than 6 weeks. The disease may affect a few joints or many joints. It may cause symptoms all over the body. The most common symptoms include swollen, stiff, warm, red, and painful joints.
What are the three types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
Types of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Pauciarticular.
- Polyarticular.
- Systemic.
Is JIA the same as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
JIA used to be called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), but the name changed because it is not a kid version of the adult disease. The term “juvenile arthritis” is used to describe all the joint conditions that affects kids and teens, including JIA.
Is JIA hereditary?
Most cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis are sporadic, which means they occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family. A small percentage of cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis have been reported to run in families, although the inheritance pattern of the condition is unclear.
How do you explain rheumatoid arthritis to a child?
How to Explain Rheumatoid Arthritis to Kids
- Begin an open discussion. Choose a quiet, casual time—maybe in the car or during breakfast—and come out with it.
- Plan for your bad days. When you have RA, flare-ups are inevitable, and there are times when even the simplest movements are painful.
- Keep your chin up.
What does JRA stand for?
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), often referred to by doctors today as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a type of arthritis that causes joint inflammation and stiffness for more than six weeks in a child aged 16 or younger.
Is Juvenile Arthritis rare?
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rare disease that is not widely known by paediatricians and general practitioner (GP) leading to diagnostic error and delayed care provision.
Which organ is commonly affected in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis JIA )?
Besides arthritis, systemic JIA usually causes persistent high fever and rash, which most often appears on the trunk, arms and legs when fever spikes. It can also affect internal organs, such as the heart, liver, spleen and lymph nodes.
Is JIA a disability?
The age of the child, the impact the condition is having on the child’s life, and the income of the child’s parents will also be considered. Even though SSA acknowledges juvenile arthritis as a disability, a person still needs to apply for benefits.
How do I know if my child has juvenile arthritis?
Symptoms of juvenile arthritis may include:
- Joint stiffness, especially in the morning.
- Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the joints.
- Limping (In younger children, it may appear that the child is not able to perform motor skills they recently learned.)
- Persistent fever.
- Rash.
- Weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Irritability.
Is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis a disability?
What is the life expectancy with juvenile arthritis?
During 28,941 follow-up years, 11 JIA patients (6 females, 5 males) and 23 controls (12 females, 11 males) died. The mean age at death was 20.3 (range: 11-30) in JIA patients and 23.1 (range: 9-29) years in the control group, (p=0.17).
What are the signs of juvenile arthritis?
The most common symptoms of juvenile arthritis are joint swelling, pain, and stiffness that don’t go away. Usually it affects the knees, hands, and feet, and it’s worse in the morning or after a nap. Other signs can include: Limping in the morning because of a stiff knee. Excessive clumsiness.
Are there different types of juvenile arthritis?
Oligoarticular JA. Oligoarticular JA (oligoarthritis) is the most common form of JA,found in about two out of every three cases.
What does juvenile arthritis feel like?
Systemic juvenile arthritis usually causes high fever and a rash. The rash is usually on the trunk, arms, and legs. Systemic juvenile arthritis can also affect internal organs, such as the heart, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, but usually not the eyes. Boys and girls are equally affected.
What type of arthritis is juvenile?
Oligoarticular Arthritis. Oligoarticular arthritis is the most common and mildest form of juvenile arthritis.
