What is lenition example?

What is lenition example?

In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous. An example of synchronic lenition is found in most varieties of American English, in the form of flapping: the /t/ of a word like wait [weɪt] is pronounced as the more sonorous [ɾ] in the related form waiting [ˈweɪɾɪŋ].

What is linguistic Fortition?

noun. Phonetics. a phonological process that strengthens consonant articulation at the beginnings of syllables, causing devoicing or the formation of stops. Linguistics. a type of Celtic mutation that derives historically from phonological fortition.

What languages use lenition?

6.1 The most important consonant change in Welsh is “lenition”. It is often called the”soft mutation”. Lenition is a pronunciation phenomenon which is widespread in Western European languages, but in Welsh (and in Celtic generally) it has a special importance because it is not merely a change of pronunciation.

Why does lenition happen?

The cause of lenition was generally in Early Irish the position of the consonant between two vowels, as well as within the word as over the word “limits.” If the word ended in a vowel and the next began in a consonant + vowel (which was mostly the case), this consonant was now between 2 vowels and was lenited.

What is Degemination and example?

degemination (countable and uncountable, plural degeminations) (phonetics, uncountable) The inverse process of gemination, when a spoken long consonant is pronounced for an audibly shorter period. (countable) A particular instance of such change.

What is Palatalization linguistics?

Palatalization also refers to the process of sound change in which a nonpalatal consonant, like k, changes to a palatal consonant, like ch or sh; e.g., French chaîne (pronounced with an initial sh sound) developed from Latin catena (pronounced with an initial k sound). …

What is lengthening in phonetics?

Compensatory lengthening in phonology and historical linguistics is the lengthening of a vowel sound that happens upon the loss of a following consonant, usually in the syllable coda, or of a vowel in an adjacent syllable.

What is metathesis in speech?

Metathesis (/mɪˈtæθɪsɪs/; from Greek μετάθεσις, from μετατίθημι “I put in a different order”; Latin: transpositio) is the transposition of sounds or syllables in a word or of words in a sentence.

What is Degemination in linguistics?

Filters. (phonetics, uncountable) Inverse process of gemination, when a spoken long consonant is pronounced for an audibly shorter period. noun. (countable) A particular instance of such change.

What is an example of an Apocope?

Apocope (pronounced uh-PAH-kuh-pee) comes from the Greek word apokoptein, meaning “to cut off.” It occurs when someone cuts off the last part of a word. New apocope words include cred (credibility), gig (gigabyte), guac (guacamole), info (information), legit (legitimate), and typo (typographical error).

What is an example of palatalization?

Palatalization, as a sound change, is usually triggered only by mid and close (high) front vowels and the semivowel [j]. The sound that results from palatalization may vary from language to language. For example, palatalization of [t] may produce [tʲ], [tʃ], [tɕ], [tsʲ], [ts], etc.

What is length in phonetics and phonology?

In phonetics, length or quantity is a feature of sounds that have distinctively extended duration compared with other sounds. There are long vowels as well as long consonants (the latter are often called geminates). The languages that distinguish between different lengths have usually long and short sounds.