What is leukonychia disease?
What is leukonychia disease?
Leukonychia totalis is a nail condition characterized by complete whitening of the entire nail plate. It is usually inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Less commonly, it may be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, or acquired (not inherited) during a person’s lifetime.
What are leukonychia spots also known as?
Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M.D. — Written by Tom Seymour on May 17, 2017. Both finger and toenails are usually pale pink in color, with a lighter crescent shape at the bottom of the nail known as the lunula. White spots can sometimes appear on the nail. When this happens, it is known as punctate leukonychia.
What color are leukonychia spots?
Leukonychia refers to the white discoloration of nails that occurs in several conditions. The normal nail is pale pink with a whitish crescent called the lunula at the base. It is the most common color variation in the nails. Other names for this condition are white nails, fortune spots and gift spots.
How do you treat leukonychia?
If the Leukonychia is caused by a fungal infection then the use of an antifungal medication, topically or orally can be used to treat it. Leukonychia can also be buffed away with use of topical antifungal or nail solution.
How do you treat Leukonychia?
What is a proximal tibia?
Proximal Tibia. The utilization of a medial gastrocnemius muscle flap allows for soft tissues coverage over the proximal tibia endoprosthesis, reducing the risk of wound breakdown and infection; it also aids in the reattachment of the patellar tendon. The endoprosthesis requires replacement of the distal femoral articular surface (Figure 34-7 ).
What are the possible complications for fracture of the proximal tibia?
What are the possible Complications for Fracture of the Proximal Tibia? Complications related to Fractures of the Proximal Tibia include: Abnormal pressure build-up in the leg muscles, which can reduce blood flow and prevent nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells (called compartment syndrome)
What happens when you break your tibia and tibia?
Deformed knees —When proximal tibia fractures occur, the knee often appears deformed, even when the rest of the leg looks normal. Numb feet —This is often described as a feeling of pins and needles in the foot, as a result of excess swelling and/or nerve injury.
What is the shape of the proximal tibial epiphysis?
The proximal tibial epiphysis is roughly oval in outline with a groove on its posterior surface where the posterior cruciate ligament lies.
