What is Phamsana?
What is Phamsana?
The term “phamsana” (meaning “wedge-shaped”) is used in medieval texts to refer to. pyramidal structures having several layers. Such structures in the medieval period are used to. roof mayadapa halls rather than the temple’s principal sanctum; their multiple layers often take.
What is Shikhar architecture?
shikhara, (Sanskrit: “mountain peak”) also spelled shikara, also called shikar, in North Indian temple architecture, the superstructure, tower, or spire above the sanctuary and also above the pillared mandapas (porches or halls); it is the most dominant and characteristic feature of the Hindu temple in the north.
What is difference between Shikhara mandapa and garbhagriha?
The hills also had their own tradition of wooden building with pitched roofs and as a result, while the main garbhagriha and shikhara are made in latina/rekha-prasada type, the mandapa is an older form of wooden architecture. Sometimes, the temple itself takes on a pagoda shape.
What is mandapa used for?
In the Hindu temple the mandapa is a porch-like structure through the (gopuram) (ornate gateway) and leading to the temple. It is used for religious dancing and music and is part of the basic temple compound. The prayer hall was generally built in front of the temple’s sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha).
What is Kalinga architecture in UPSC?
In Kalinga Architecture, basically a temple is made in two parts, a tower and a hall. The tower is called deula and the hall is called jagmohan. The walls of both the deul and the jagmohan are lavishly sculpted with architectural motifs and a profusion of figures.
What were the main features of the Nagara style?
Dravida and Nagara architecture
| Feature | Nagara architecture |
|---|---|
| Main temple spire (tower) | Sikhara above sanctum |
| Mandapa spire (tower) | Yes |
| Curvature of the spire | Curvilinear centred over the sanctum, also straight-edged pyramidal |
| Sanctum | Single or multi-storey |
Which is the master piece of Shikhar style architecture?
Krishna mandir is situated in the Durbar square area of Patan. This temple was built by Malla King Sidhhinarsingha in 16th Century. This temple is considered as the masterpiece of Shikhar style temple in Nepal.
What are the features of Shikhar style architecture?
Bhumija. The tower has miniature spires, in horizontal and vertical rows, all the way to the top, creating a grid-like effect on each face. The tower is generally less strongly vertical in overall shape, often approaching a pyramidal shape. Mainly found in the northern Deccan and West India.
Who built Somnath temple Upsc?
The Gurjara-Pratihara king Nagabhata II constructed the third temple in 815 CE, a large structure of red sandstone. The present temple was reconstructed in the Chaulukya style of Hindu temple architecture and completed in 1951. Presently the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi is the chairman of Somnath Mandir trust.
What was Maha Mandapa *?
The Maha Mandapa was the temple’s principal hall, where dances were performed. Depending on whether or not they have walls, mandapas are classified as “open” or “closed.” In temples, one or more mandapas are frequently found on the same axis as the sanctuary and the temple entrance.
What is the difference between Latin and phamsana architecture?
Phamsana structures are generally broader and shorter than latina ones. In many temples, the latina type is used to house the garbhagriha whereas the mandapa has a Phamsana style of architecture. Rectangular buildings with a roof that rises into a vaulted chamber. Also called wagon-vaulted buildings.
What is the difference between Latina roof and phamsana roof?
Roofs do not curve inwards like the latina type, but they slope upwards on a straight incline. Phamsana structures are generally broader and shorter than latina ones. In many temples, the latina type is used to house the garbhagriha whereas the mandapa has a Phamsana style of architecture.
What is the difference between phamsana roof and shikhara roof?
• Phamsana roofs do not curve inwards; instead they slope upward on a straight incline. • In many north Indian temples, the phamsana type is used for mandapas while the main garbhagriha is housed in a Latina building. 3. Valabhi type shikhara: • These are rectangular buildings with a roof that rises into a vaulted chamber.
What is archarchitectural software?
Architectural software of this kind also enables to calculate the mass of a building, the number of materials needed in an instant, and its overall cost. BIM software like Revit is designed not only for the architects, but also MEP, electrical, mechanical, and structural design teams.
