What is present perfect simple and past simple?
What is present perfect simple and past simple?
The simple past tells us that an action happened at a certain time in the past, and is not continuing anymore. The present perfect tells us that an action started in the past and it is still happening now, or it is something that happens regularly. We may need more information to tell us how long it has been going on.
What is past simple and past perfect?
We use the simple past to say what happened in the past, often in sequential order. The past perfect expresses events and actions that occurred prior to another past action (usually expressed in the simple past). In spoken English, it is common to use only the simple past and not the past perfect.
What is present perfect and past perfect?
The present perfect tense says that an action was completed at a time before the present, and the results or consequences of the action are relevant now. The past perfect tense says that an action was completed at a time before another action happened in the past.
How long past simple or present perfect?
We use “How long ago” to ask about a completely finished period of time. So we use the simple past. “How long” is similar to “since when” – the answer: for two years, since 2010 up to now. Michael Swan says: “We use a present perfect to say how long a situation or action has continued up to now.”
What is the formula of present perfect tense?
The present perfect tense formula is: have/has + past participle. The past participle is usually formed by adding -ed or -d to the end of the verb, but there are many irregular verbs in English.
What is the example of simple past tense?
An example of a simple past tense verb used in a sentence would be: “I went to the park.” The speaker completed their action of going to the park, so you use the verb “go” in the simple past tense.
What is the formula of past simple?
The formula is was/were + [subject].
When should we use the present perfect simple?
We use the present simple when something is generally or always true. People need food. Similarly, we need to use this tense for a situation that we think is more or less permanent. (See the present continuous for temporary situations.) Where do you live? The next use is for habits or things that we do regularly.
When should I use the past perfect simple?
The past perfect tense is used to show that one past event/action happened before another past event/action. When she arrived,he had left.
What is an example of present perfect?
The verb phrase have met is an example of the present perfect: have + the past participle. Languages. In English grammar, the present perfect is an aspect of the verb expressing an action that began in the past and that has recently been completed or continues into the present. Also known as the present perfective.
What is present perfect tense of begin?
The present perfect tense refers to an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in the past (e.g., we have talked before) or began in the past and continued to the present time (e.g., he has grown impatient over the last hour). This tense is formed by have/has + the past participle.
