What is severe patellofemoral compartment osteoarthritis?
What is severe patellofemoral compartment osteoarthritis?
Patellofemoral arthritis occurs when the articular cartilage along the trochlear groove and on the underside of the patella wears down and becomes inflamed. When cartilage wears away, it becomes frayed and, when the wear is severe, the underlying bone may become exposed.
How is patellofemoral arthritis treated?
These include adaptations in activity, such as avoiding stairs, limiting squats and lunges, and decreasing impact sports; physical therapy to stretch and strengthen surrounding muscles; and use of medication such as acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain.
How common is patellofemoral arthritis?
Isolated patellofemoral arthritis is not rare and radiographic evidence of deformity can be observed in 17.1-34% of female patients and 18.5-19% of male patients in the age of ≥55 or ≥60 years old according to some studies1,2).
What causes patellofemoral arthritis?
Overuse. Running or jumping sports puts repetitive stress on your knee joint, which can cause irritation under the kneecap. Muscle imbalances or weaknesses. Patellofemoral pain can occur when the muscles around your hip and knee don’t keep your kneecap properly aligned.
Where is mild medial compartment joint space?
The medial compartment is the side of your knee closest to the other knee . The lateral compartment is on the other side of your knee. Osteoarthritis most often shows up first in the medial compartment of your knee. Typical symptoms like pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of motion often get worse over time.
What is medial femoral compartment?
The femoral canal, or the medial compartment of the femoral sheath, is the inverted cone-shaped fascial space medial to the femoral vein within the upper femoral triangle. It is only 1-2 cm long and opens superiorly as the femoral ring.
What is medial compartment?
The medial compartment of the thigh is one of the three compartments in the thigh. Muscles within this compartment primarily produce hip adduction. The thigh is separated into anterior, posterior and medial (adductor) compartments by intermuscular septa and surrounded by the fascia lata. Article:
What is medial compartmental osteoarthritis?
Medial compartmental osteoarthritis is a type of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The knee itself is made up of three compartments: Medial compartmental OA affects only the medial portion of the knee. OA of the knee that affects only the medial compartment or only the lateral compartment is also called unicompartmental arthritis.
