What is socket AF INET?

What is socket AF INET?

AF_INET is an address family that is used to designate the type of addresses that your socket can communicate with (in this case, Internet Protocol v4 addresses). When you create a socket, you have to specify its address family, and then you can only use addresses of that type with the socket.

What is PF INET?

PF_INET = Packet Format, Internet = IP, TCP/IP or UDP/IP. AF_INET is the address family that is used for the socket you’re creating (in this case an Internet Protocol address).

Why is it called Af_inet?

AF_INET refers to Address from the Internet and it requires a pair of (host, port) where the host can either be a URL of some particular website or its address and the port number is an integer. Hope this answers your question.

Where is Af_inet defined?

The families supported are AF_INET and AF_INET6, which is the Internet domain, and AF_UNIX, which is the local socket domain. These constants are defined in the sys/socket.

How does a raw socket work?

A raw socket is used to receive raw packets. This means packets received at the Ethernet layer will directly pass to the raw socket. Stating it precisely, a raw socket bypasses the normal TCP/IP processing and sends the packets to the specific user application (see Figure 1).

What does binding a socket do?

Binding of a socket is done to address and port in order to receive data on this socket (most cases) or to use this address/port as the source of the data when sending data (for example used with data connections in FTP server).

Where is Sock_dgram defined?

In the Internet domain, the SOCK_DGRAM socket type is implemented on the User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol (UDP/IP) protocol. A datagram socket supports the bidirectional flow of data, which is not sequenced, reliable, or unduplicated.

What is struct Hostent?

The hostent structure is used by functions to store information about a given host, such as host name, IPv4 address, and so forth. An application should never attempt to modify this structure or to free any of its components.

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