What is Sonophoresis used for?

What is Sonophoresis used for?

It is widely used by physiotherapists. Generally, it is said that sonophoresis will result in greater depth of penetration than iontophoresis; ultrasound waves have been reported to penetrate up to 4 to 6 cm into the tissues. Sonophoresis is commonly used in the treatment of muscle soreness, tendonitis and bursitis.

Is Sonophoresis an ultrasound?

Sonophoresis is the use of ultrasound to drive molecules into and across skin [43]. Ultrasound is typically used for medical and diagnostic applications, and low-frequency sonophoresis (20 to 100 KHz) [44] is now gaining importance as a transdermal permeation enhancement technique.

What is the difference between iontophoresis and Sonophoresis?

Definition: Phonophoresis is a physical agent, which utilizes ultrasound with a topical drug to facilitate transdermal drug delivery. Iontophoresis is the transcutaneous delivery of ions into the body for therapeutic purposes using a DC electrical current.

What is Sonophoresis facial?

Sonophoresis is a safe, non-invasive treatment that uses ultrasonic technology, warmth and motion energy to significantly increase the depth and rate at which active ingredients can be absorbed into the deeper layers of the skin making it appear plumper, hydrated and smoothing skin appearance.

What is low frequency Sonophoresis?

The use of low-frequency ultrasound for the transdermal delivery of drugs, referred to as low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS), has been shown to increase skin permeability to a wide range of therapeutic compounds, including both hydrophilic molecules and macromolecules.

What is iontophoresis in occupational therapy?

Iontophoresis is a form of electrical stimulation that physical and occupational therapists use to administer medication into a patient’s body through the skin. It is a therapeutic modality that is used in some specialized treatment plans based on the needs of the patient.

How are microneedles made?

A microneedle device is made by arranging hundreds of microneedles in arrays on a tiny patch (the same as that of a normal transdermal patch available in the market) in order to deliver sufficient amount of drug to give a required therapeutic response. It pierces the stratum corneum thus bypassing the barrier layer.

What skin types is Sonophoresis good for?

An immediate result is achieved with increased smoothness, firmness and hydration. Excellent as a course, especially when combined with exfoliating treatments. Is sonophoresis OK for sensitive skin? It is suitable for all skin types and delivers excellent results.

What is microdermabrasion good for?

Microdermabrasion treatments use a minimally abrasive instrument to gently sand your skin, removing the thicker, uneven outer layer, and has many benefits. This type of skin rejuvenation is used to treat light scarring, discoloration, sun damage and stretch marks.

What are the side effects of iontophoresis?

Iontophoresis is a safe and painless procedure. Some people may experience side effects as a result of iontophoresis, but the effects usually aren’t serious. The most common side effect is dryness of the skin. Blistering, peeling, and irritation might also occur on the skin.

What is Sonophoresis and how does it work?

Sonophoresis is the movement of drug molecules through the skin under the influence of ultrasound. This technique typically uses a low-frequency pressure wave of less than 100 kHz. The application of ultrasound to the skin can disrupt the stratum corneum lipid bilayer.

Does Sonophoresis enhance transdermal delivery of sodium Nonivamide acetate?

The combination of sonophoresis and iontophoresis significantly enhanced the transdermal delivery of sodium nonivamide acetate over either technique alone (Wang et al., 2002 ). Le et al. (2000) studied the combined effect of low-frequency ultrasound and iontophoresis for transdermal heparin delivery.

Can Sonophoresis be used to deliver macromolecules transdermal?

Sonophoresis has been successful in the topical delivery of small molecules such as lidocaine, to induce local anesthesia. Since this technique is non-invasive and painless, it is being investigated for transdermal delivery of macromolecules.

What is the mechanism of sonophoretic enhancement?

The mechanisms behind sonophoretic enhancement are not very clear, though acoustic cavitation is believed to have a major role. Application of ultrasound leads to the formation of microbubbles in the coupling medium. Collapse of these bubbles at the surface of stratum corneum gives rise to shock waves which render the skin permeable [45].