What is special about the Summer Palace?
What is special about the Summer Palace?
The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China and also in the World. The Chinese call it Yihe Yuan, Garden of Restful Peace. Constructed around the Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, Summer Palace is a vast complex of gardens, palaces, lakes, and hills.
How old is the Summer Palace?
271c. 1750
Summer Palace/Age
What is the history of the Summer Palace?
The Summer Palace, originally named Qingyi Yuan, or the Garden of Clear Ripples, was an imperial garden constructed in 1750 by Emperor Qianlong in a bid to celebrate his mother’s birthday. During the past few centuries, emperors and empresses spent their leisure time there, which is of great aesthetic value today.
What was the summer palace built for?
The earth excavated from the expansion of Kunming Lake was used to enlarge Jar Hill, which was renamed “Longevity Hill”. The Summer Palace, whose construction was completed in 1764 at a cost of over 4.8 million silver taels, was first named “Qingyiyuan” (清漪園; ‘Gardens of Clear Ripples”‘).
What was the Old Summer Palace used for?
Constructed throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, the Old Summer Palace was the main imperial residence of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty and his successors, and where they handled state affairs; the Forbidden City was used for formal ceremonies.
Who burned the Summer Palace?
During the Second Opium War, British and French troops invaded Beijing, ransacked the Old Summer Palace, and looted its treasures, which are now displayed in museums around the world. After the looting, they set fire to the entire palace. It was said that the fire lasted for 3 days and nights.
When was the summer palace burned?
1860
His torture and death at Chinese hands – and the revenge taken by Britain, destroying the old Summer Palace in Beijing in 1860 – was a moment, says one scholar, that “changed world history”.
What is the history of Summer Palace?
The Old Summer Palace Facts Chinese: 圆明园 Yuánmíngyuán /ywhen-ming-ywhen/ ‘Round Bright Garden’ Location: Haidian District, Beijing; 15 kilometers northwest from the city center Function: a summer resort and a place for dealing with state affairs for emperors in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) Built: 1709 Area: 350 ha (860 ac) Time needed: 2-3 hours Suited to: history lovers
Where is the Old Summer Palace?
The Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as Yuanming Yuan (圆明园; 圓明園; Yuánmíng Yuán; “Gardens of Perfect Brightness”), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (御园; 御園; Yù Yuán), was a complex of palaces and gardens in present-day Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Who built the summer palace?
The Summer Palace (Russian: Ле́тний дворе́ц) is either of the two wooden Baroque palaces built by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli on Tsaritsa’s Meadow behind the Summer Garden in St. Petersburg.
