What is the basic argument of the problem of evil?

What is the basic argument of the problem of evil?

The argument from evil focuses upon the fact that the world appears to contain states of affairs that are bad, or undesirable, or that should have been prevented by any being that could have done so, and it asks how the existence of such states of affairs is to be squared with the existence of God.

What is the problem of evil suffering?

Moral evil and suffering – this is suffering caused by the actions of humans. Examples include acts of murder, and war. Natural evil and suffering – this is suffering that is caused by nature and has nothing to do with the actions of humans. Examples include earthquakes, floods, tsunamis and disease.

What are the causes of evil?

Definitions of evil vary, as does the analysis of its motives. Elements that are commonly associated with personal forms of evil involve unbalanced behavior including anger, revenge, hatred, psychological trauma, expediency, selfishness, ignorance, destruction and neglect.

What is the purpose of evil?

The purpose of evil then is the revelation of the goodness of God. God permits no evil that he will not, in the end, overrule for good. Hence, all evil will result in good before the ages run their course. Evil is a grandiloquent antithesis of God.

What is the problem of evil GCSE?

Evil is a cause of human suffering. There are two types of evil: moral evil – the acts of humans which are considered to be morally wrong. natural evil – natural disasters, such as earthquakes or tsunamis.

What is the kind of evil?

There are two main types of evil: Moral evil – This covers the willful acts of human beings (such as murder, rape, etc.) Natural evil – This refers to natural disasters (such as famines, floods, etc.)

What is the solution to the problem of evil?

From an atheistic viewpoint, the problem of evil is solved trivially and thereby in accordance with the principle of Occam’s razor: the existence of evil and suffering is reconciled with the assumption that an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God exists by assuming that no God exists.

Can good exist without evil?

‘Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good’ -Thomas Aquinas.

What is the problem with the argument from evil?

The problem, in short, is that any axiological formulation of the argument from evil, as it stands, is incomplete in a crucial respect, since it fails to make explicit how a failure to bring about good states of affairs, or a failure to prevent bad states of affairs, entails that one is acting in a morally wrong way.

What is the problem of evil according to Epicurus?

Problem of evil. The problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God. There are currently differing definitions of these concepts. The best known presentation of the problem is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epicurus.

Is there evil in the world according to the Bible?

If an omnipotent, omnibenevolent and omniscient god exists, then evil does not. P2. There is evil in the world. C1. Therefore, an omnipotent, omnibenevolent and omniscient god does not exist. This argument is of the form modus tollens: If its premise (P1) is true, the conclusion (C1) follows of necessity.

What is the epistemic question posed by evil?

The epistemic question posed by evil is whether the world contains undesirable states of affairs that provide the basis for an argument that makes it unreasonable to believe in the existence of God.