What is the current status of biodiversity in Pakistan?
What is the current status of biodiversity in Pakistan?
Pakistan is rich in biodiversity, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions which cover almost 80% of the total land area. A number of animal and plant species are threatened and/or endangered largely due to over-exploitation and loss of natural habitat.
What are the groups of biodiversity?
Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.
What is biodiversity reporting?
Biodiversity reporting allows the society and interested stakeholders to assess management’s stewardship of the natural environment (Jones, 1996). Such public assessment, in turn, encourages organisations to adopt actions to conserve and protect biodiversity effectively (Jones and Solomon, 2013).
What is CBD explain in detail about Pakistan’s contribution in CBD?
THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (CBD) The CBD was signed by Pakistan in 1992 and ratified by the Cabinet in 1994. Pakistan and other nations at Rio also adopted a comprehensive global work plan for sustainable development and global environmental protection well into the 21st century.
How many biodiversity hotspots are there in Pakistan?
As a consequence of these geographical and climatic factors, Pakistan has been divided into 10 major ecological or vegetative zones.
How we can improve biodiversity in Pakistan?
The key, to protecting the biological diversity is involving local communities and obtaining support from relevant institutions in sustainable use initiatives. The Government of Pakistan recognized the value and importance of the country’s valuable treasure and prepared the National Conservation Strategy (NCS) in 1992.
What is biodiversity and its classification?
Biodiversity is the variety of all species on our planet. Biodiversity or biological diversity includes variety within and among organisms of the ecological systems they comprise. Biodiversity can be classified under three levels; Ecosystem or ecological diversity. Species diversity.
What are the 3 patterns of biodiversity?
Darwin noticed three distinctive patterns of biological diversity: (1) Species vary globally, (2) species vary locally, and (3) species vary over time. – different, yet similar, animal species inhabited separated, but similar, habitats around the globe. example: rheas, ostriches, & the emu.
What are the threats to biodiversity in Pakistan?
Major threats to biodiversity in Pakistan are posed by deforestation (estimated at 1% annually), overgrazing, soil erosion, rampant hunting and fishing, and agricultural practices.
How many ecosystems are in Pakistan?
Nine major ecological zones are recognized in Pakistan.
Which species is endemic to Pakistan?
The subspecies Felis margarita scheffeli is endemic to Pakistan. The subspecies Capra aegagrus blythi and Capra aegagrus chialtanensis are endemic to Pakistan.
What is importance of biodiversity?
Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.
What is the biodiversity of Pakistan?
Pakistan is rich in biodiversity, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions which cover almost 80% of the total land area. A number of animal and plant species are threatened and/or endangered…
How to protect Pakistan’s biological heritage?
The key to protecting the biological heritage of Pakistan lies in the involvement of local people and in the support provided by com- petent institutions in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
What is BAP for Pakistan?
The current Biodiversity Action Plan for Pakistan (BAP) is a first attempt to meet the planning require- ments of the Convention. It tries to roll into one the t h r ee sequential processes called for under the Convention – the country study, the national strategy and action plan.
How much of Pakistan is covered by forests?
Forests 1.1 Forest Area of Pakistan and its comparison with other countries following progressive forestry practices Pakistan is a forest poor country. Only 4.72 million hectares or 5.36 percent of its land mass is covered with forests (See map on next page).
