What is the difference between Apis cerana and mellifera?
What is the difference between Apis cerana and mellifera?
Apis cerana colonies are typically smaller than Apis mellifera colonies and tend to prefer smaller nest cavities. Apis cerana colonies consist of approximately 34,000 bees, while Apis mellifera colonies average between 20,000 and 60,000 bees.
Is Apis cerana endangered?
They are becoming endangered. The super cyclone “Aila” of 2009 had an adverse effect on the species in Sundarbans. They became extinct in the Sundarbans. On behalf of NEWS we were working on a project to reintroduce the species to the Sundarbans.
How much honey does Apis cerana produce?
Indian bee (Apis cerana indica) : They are the domesticated species, which construct multiple parallel combs with an average honey yield of 8-10 kg per colony per year European bee [Italian bee] (Apis mellifera): This is the most widely distributed and commercially reared honeybee species in the world.
What is the other name for Apis cerana?
Apis cerana, the eastern honey bee, Asiatic honey bee or Asian honey bee, is a species of honey bee native to South, Southeast and East Asia.
What is the meaning of Cerana?
Wikipedia. Apis cerana. Apis cerana, the eastern honey bee or the Asiatic honey bee, is a species of honey bee native to southern, southeastern, and eastern Asia. This species is the sister species of Apis koschevnikovi and both are in the same subgenus as the western (European) honey bee, Apis mellifera. A.
Which bee is known as Indian bee?
Indian honey bee
Apis cerana indica, the Indian honey bee, is a subspecies of Asiatic honey bee. It is one of the predominant bees found and domesticated in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand and mainland Asia….
| Apis cerana indica | |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Apis |
| Species: | A. cerana |
| Subspecies: | A. c. indica |
| Trinomial name |
Are honey bees native to China?
According to the South China Morning Post, “an estimated 80 percent of China’s native Honey Bee population has been lost since the introduction of European honey bees in the 19th century.” Currently, due to China’s low labor costs, many farmers in rural, underdeveloped provinces are now pollinating their crops by hand.
Which bee produces best honey?
western honey bee
The best known honey bee is the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), which has been domesticated for honey production and crop pollination; the only other domesticated bee is the eastern honey bee (Apis cerana), which occurs in South Asia.
Is the largest Indian variety of honey bee?
Rock bee (Apis dorsata) Rock bees are ferocious and difficult to rear. They produce about 36 Kg honey per comb per year. These bees are the largest among the bees described.
What is wax gland?
glands that secrete wax, located in the integument of insects. They are frequently present in herbivorous species, such as bees, bumblebees, scale insects, and aphids. Wax glands sometimes consist of a single hypodermal cell, for example, in aphids.
Is Apis cerana a pest to honey bees?
Apis cerana is a natural host to two major honey bee pests, Varroa destructor and Nosema ceranae, both of which also infect Apis mellifera. Furthermore, Apis cerana has expanded beyond it native range and there is particular concern about its spread into Australia. Figure 1. An adult worker (non-reproductive female) of Apis cerana.
How many different types of Apis cerana are there?
There are eight recognized subspecies of Apis cerana, including Apis cerana cerana and Apis cerana indica. Both Apis cerana cerana and Apis cerana indica are managed for honey production and crop pollination, similarly to how western honey bees, Apis mellifera L., are used in the United States.
Is Varroa jacobsoni a species complex?
Recent studies by D.L. Anderson and J.W.H. Trueman** show that Varroa jacobsoni is a species complex containing 18 different genetic variants that belong to 2, possibly 5 different species of Varroa. Anderson and Trueman indicated that they were unable to find morphological differences to distinguish the genetic types.
How many different species of Varroa are there?
The first Varroa species, Varroa jacobsoni, was described on Apis indica (= cerana) from Java in 1904. Recent studies by D.L. Anderson and J.W.H. Trueman** show that Varroa jacobsoni is a species complex containing 18 different genetic variants that belong to 2, possibly 5 different species of Varroa.
