What is the difference between endogamous and Exogamous?

What is the difference between endogamous and Exogamous?

Exogamy is marriage outside of one’s tribe or social unit. The word comes from the Greek, from exo- + gamos, literally “outside marriage.” The opposite of exogamy is endogamy—marriage to someone inside the same group.

What would be the advantage of an Exogamous marriage?

Exogamy leads to national unity, solidarity and avoids ethnocentrism. Selection in choice partner. Exogamy gives the chance of the selection of choice partner because of the vast area. Love and sympathy.

Which among the following are the form of Exogamous marriage?

Forms of Exogamy. Following are the forms of Exogamy found in India: Gotra Exogamy: Among the Hindus, the prevailing practice is to marry outside the ‘gotra’. People who marry within the ‘gotra’ have to repent and treat the woman as a sister or mother.

What is the meaning of endogamy marriage?

endogamy, also called in-marriage, custom enjoining one to marry within one’s own group. The penalties for transgressing endogamous restrictions have varied greatly among cultures and have ranged from death to mild disapproval. When marriage to an outside group is mandated, it is referred to as exogamy.

What is Exogamous family?

exogamy, also called out-marriage, custom enjoining marriage outside one’s own group. Exogamy is usually defined through kinship rather than ethnicity, religion, or class. It is most common among groups that reckon descent through either the father (patrilineality) or the mother (matrilineality) alone.

Do all societies use the same marriage and kinship patterns?

Marriage patterns differ across the globe. A number of societies, including Canada, recognize same-sex marriages, while others do not. Some cultures value monogamy, while others value polygamy—either polygyny (multiple wives) or, less frequently, polyandry (multiple husbands).

What is the function of polygamy?

Polygyny offers husbands the benefit of allowing them to have more children, may provide them with a larger number of productive workers (where workers are family), and allows them to establish politically useful ties with a greater number of kin groups.

Why is Endogamy so important?

Endogamous practices help to highlight community identity and uniqueness in opposition to neighbouring groups with whom marriages are discouraged. They are often applied on a society-wide level and assist in determining group boundaries.

What is the definition of exogamy in sociology?

Exogamy. In social studies, exogamy is viewed as a combination of two related aspects: biological and cultural. Biological exogamy is marriage of nonblood-related beings, regulated by forms of incest law. A form of exogamy is dual exogamy, in which two groups engage in continual wife exchange.

What is an exogamous group?

Exogamous groups sometimes even specify the group into which members must marry. Such groups are usually defined in terms of kinship rather than in terms of politics or territory. Exogamy is usually characteristic of groups that trace descent through either the maternal or paternal line only.

What defines the scope and extent of exogamy?

The group defines the scope and extent of exogamy, and the rules and enforcement mechanisms that ensure its continuity. One form of exogamy is dual exogamy, in which two groups engage in continual wife exchange. In social science, exogamy is viewed as a combination of two related aspects: biological and cultural.

What does linguistic exogamy stand for?

Linguistic exogamy is a form of cultural exogamy in which marriage occurs only between speakers of different languages. The custom is common among indigenous groups in the northwest Amazon, such as the Tucano tribes. It is also used to describe families in Atlantic Canada with a Francophone and an Anglophone parent.