What is the difference between mood-congruent and mood incongruent?

What is the difference between mood-congruent and mood incongruent?

Mood congruence is the consistency between a person’s emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time. By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual’s reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation.

Which type of mood disorder is most common among the elderly?

Mood disorders represent the most common source of psychiatric morbidity in older adults, including unipolar (depressive disorder) and bipolar (manic-depressive) subtypes, with varying degrees of severity (Table 1). Unipolar depression occurs in 10%–38% of the elderly population.

What are 3 Symptoms of mood disorder?

The following are the most common symptoms of a mood disorder:

  • Ongoing sad, anxious, or “empty” mood.
  • Feeling hopeless or helpless.
  • Having low self-esteem.
  • Feeling inadequate or worthless.
  • Excessive guilt.

Which of the following is an example of mood congruence?

Mood Congruent Memory occurs when your current mood usually cues memories that mirror that mood. For example, if you’re very sad, you tend to start thinking about depressing things that have happened in your life, or if you’re happy, you start to recall other happy things.

What are elderly persons disorders?

Common mental illnesses that are prevalent in the elderly include depression, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, anxiety, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

Which of the following is an example of someone who has a mood disorder?

Some examples of mood disorders include: Major depressive disorder — prolonged and persistent periods of extreme sadness. Bipolar disorder — also called manic depression or bipolar affective disorder, depression that includes alternating times of depression and mania.

What is incongruent mood in bipolar disorder?

Mood Congruence and Incongruence in Bipolar Disorder 1 Examples of Mood-Incongruent and Mood-Congruent Symptoms. Incongruent means “conflicting.” As such, mood incongruence implies that the symptoms conflict with the person’s current mood. 2 Psychosis. 3 Hallucinations and Delusions. 4 Treating People With Bipolar Disorder.

What are delusions in the elderly?

Delusions in the elderly, often resulting from cognitive impairment, may cause suspicion and paranoid behavior. Capgras is a delusional misidentification syndrome that can complicate a dementia patient’s quality of life and their family members’ efforts to care for them.

What are mood-congruent symptoms?

In this case, any symptoms, however extreme, are considered mood-congruent when they in agreement with the person’s current mood. No matter how unreasonable the responses may be, they nevertheless match the circumstance or emotional state of that person at that moment.

What is an example of congruent and delusion?

Examples include: In each case, the actions of the person do not match either the situation or emotional state. The delusion of superpowers, for example, in no way coincides with themes of powerlessness that are common with depression. By contrast, congruent means “in agreement.”

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