What is the form of Cantata 140?
What is the form of Cantata 140?
chorale cantata
Cantata 140 is one of Bach’s most famous and best-loved works. It is a chorale cantata and uses a very famous chorale, “Wachet auf”, which appears in many Christian hymnals. Like the chorale heard in Cantata 1, this chorale was written by Philipp Nicolai. There is a very sad story attached to this particular chorale.
How long is Bach’s Cantata 140 wachet?
31 minutes
Violino picolo. / 2. Hautbois. / Taille. / Basson. / 2 Violini. / Viola. / e / Continuo. / di Signore / J.S. Bach.” The duration is given as 31 minutes.
How many Ritornello sections are in Bach’s Cantata 140?
140, there are four occurrences of the Ritornello. This excerpt occurs immediately after the choir finishes singing their first A section (“Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme …”).
What was Sleepers Awake written for?
In the depths of a fearsome epidemic that ravaged his community, a small-town German pastor wrote a hymn to bring his congregation hope. More than 400 years later, “Sleepers Awake” still comforts and inspires us, perhaps now more than ever before.
What instruments are in Cantata No 140?
The cantata in seven movements is scored for three soloists (soprano, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, horn, two oboes, taille, violino piccolo, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.
What type of movement usually concludes a chorale cantata by Bach?
When the text of all stanzas of the hymn is used unmodified that is called per omnes versus. Last movement: four-part homophonic setting for SATB voices of the hymn tune, taking the unmodified last stanza of the hymn as text.
What period is cantata?
From the beginning of the 17th century until late in the 18th, the cantata for one or two solo voices with accompaniment of basso continuo (and perhaps a few solo instruments) was a principal form of Italian vocal chamber music.
What does cantata mean?
to sing
cantata, (from Italian cantare, “to sing”), originally, a musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata, a composition played instrumentally; now, loosely, any work for voices and instruments.
Who invented ritornello?
The ritornello as a recurring tutti passage can be traced back to the music of sixteenth-century Venetian composer Giovanni Gabrieli. According to Richard Taruskin, these repeating passages are “endemic to the concertato style” which Gabrieli is credited with developing.
What does Wachet auf mean in English?
The opening words of this cantata, Wachet auf, which translates as ‘Sleepers Awake’, contains a tune written by a Lutheran pastor called Philipp Nicolai. It caught Bach’s attention during his golden Leipzig period.
Are cantatas longer than operas?
Like the oratorio and opera, the cantata will have multiple short contrasting sections, or movements, like arias (solo singer), duets, and choruses. Then comes the oratorio – Opera’s little brother. They tend to be shorter, don’t have sets and staging, etc. Smaller than the oratorio is the cantata.
What is the musical style of Johann Sebastian Bach?
Baroque era
Johann Sebastian Bach (March 21, 1685 – July 28, 1750) was a prolific and versatile German composer and organist of the Baroque era, whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra and keyboard drew together almost all of the strands of the Baroque style and brought this musical form to its ultimate maturity.
