What is the Iacobucci report?
What is the Iacobucci report?
Toronto Police Chief Bill Blair holds up a report, presented to him by former Supreme Court of Canada Justice Frank Iacobucci, “Police Encounters with People in Crisis,” an independent report on lethal police encounters with people in crisis.
What is overrepresentation of indigenous peoples?
Aboriginal over-representation is the end point of a series of decisions made by those with decision-making power in the justice system. An examination of each of these decisions suggests that the way that decisions are made within the justice system discriminates against Aboriginal people at virtually every point.
Why are indigenous people overrepresented in crime?
Explanations for this overrepresentation include historical injustices – and the contemporary outcomes which are results of that history – faced by Indigenous peoples, as well as structural issues within the current criminal justice system itself.
Why is overrepresentation bad?
Overrepresentation of minorities in special education is bad when there is documented evidence of discriminatory testing procedures, when low-income African American and Hispanic students are frequently placed in lower level classes even with equal or higher test scores, when 45 out of 50 states have statistically …
Why is Aboriginal crime so high?
According to ALSWA these “have been repeatedly examined by numerous federal and state inquiries”, and the reasons fall into two categories: “The first category are underlying factors that contribute to higher rates of offending (e.g., socio-economic disadvantage, the impact of colonisation and dispossession, Stolen …
Why are aboriginal people overrepresented in custody?
The results have been complex and tragic, including disproportionately high rates of physical and mental health problems, alcohol and drug abuse, cognitive impairment, interpersonal violence, and suicide. These factors all contribute to the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in the criminal justice system.
How can we solve indigenous incarceration?
- How can we reduce Aboriginal incarceration rates?
- #Find alternative responses to suspension.
- Reduce the age of criminal responsibility.
- Community empowerment: self-determination.
- Better care after release from prison.
- Adequate legal representation.
- Employment and leadership.
- Recreation programmes.
Why is it called Gladue report?
The process derives its name from R. v. Gladue, a 1999 Supreme Court of Canada decision.
When did Gladue reports start?
In 1999 in a case called Gladue, the Supreme Court of Canada said that colonialism creates challenges for many Indigenous people, and they are more likely to be sent to jail. The criminal justice system failed Indigenous people.
Why are black students overrepresented in special education?
Overrepresentation of minorities in special education is a growing problem in schools today. Research indicates that factors such as test bias, poverty, poor general education instruction, and insufficient professional development for working with diverse students can cause this overrepresentation.
Why are aboriginals overrepresented in the justice system?
But the criminal justice system also contributes to this overrepresentation through: The reoffending rate for justice order breaches is 1.2 times higher for Aboriginal people than for non-Aboriginal people. 3. Driver licence offending and reoffending is the second-most common reason Aboriginal people are found guilty.
What is Iacobucci doing about First Nations justice issues in Ontario?
Iacobucci called on the Ontario government to implement report recommendations promptly, as First Nations people are all too familiar with reports that sit on shelves. He also called for the creation of an assistant deputy attorney general position that would be responsible for aboriginal justice issues.
Is Ontario’s justice system failing Aboriginal communities?
The Deputy Grand Chief of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation, which represents 49 First Nations in northern Ontario, said the justice system is failing aboriginal communities. “I think it’s very important that a representative from one of our communities be there in order for the families… to see it as a credible process,” said Alvin Fiddler.
Why create a joint Aboriginal-Provincial Government Implementation Committee?
The creation of a joint Aboriginal-provincial government implementation committee presents some unique opportunities to foster collaboration and open dialogue among members with different backgrounds and life experience.”
What can be done to improve aboriginal justice?
He also called for the creation of an assistant deputy attorney general position that would be responsible for aboriginal justice issues. Iacobucci’s other recommendations range from better data collection for jury rolls to cultural training for police, court workers and prison guards.
