What is the meaning of abhidharma?
What is the meaning of abhidharma?
Abhidharma (Sanskrit) or Abhidhamma (Pali) are ancient (3rd century BCE and later) Buddhist texts which contain detailed scholastic presentations of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist sutras. It also refers to the scholastic method itself as well as the field of knowledge that this method is said to study.
What is sunyata how is it related to Pratityasamutpada?
Sunyata is a Sanskrit term which has been translated into English as “emptiness or voidness.” Along with pratityasamutpada (dependent arising, dependent origination), sunyata constitutes the foundational cornerstone of Buddhist phenomenology. Sunyata has been confused with nihilism.
What are the three types of trikaya?
trikaya, (Sanskrit: “three bodies”), in Mahāyāna Buddhism, the concept of the three bodies, or modes of being, of the Buddha: the dharmakaya (body of essence), the unmanifested mode, and the supreme state of absolute knowledge; the sambhogakaya (body of enjoyment), the heavenly mode; and the nirmanakaya (body of …
How many Cittas are there?
Citta (Mind, Consciousness, awareness) Cetasika (mental factors, mental events, associated mentality), there are 52 types.
What is Sautrantika and Sammitiya?
Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.
What was the Bodh Sangha?
sangha, Buddhist monastic order, traditionally composed of four groups: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. The sangha is a part—together with the Buddha and the dharma (teaching)—of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism.
What is the doctrine of shunyata?
sunyata, in Buddhist philosophy, the voidness that constitutes ultimate reality; sunyata is seen not as a negation of existence but rather as the undifferentiation out of which all apparent entities, distinctions, and dualities arise.
Is sunyata a nothingness?
Śūnyatā (Sanskrit: शून्यता, romanized: śūnyatā; Pali: suññatā) pronounced in English as /ʃuːnˈjɑː. tɑː/ (shoon-ya-ta), translated most often as emptiness, vacuity, and sometimes voidness, is a Buddhist concept which has multiple meanings depending on its doctrinal context.
What are the three aspects or nature of Buddhahood?
Buddha Nature is threefold: the three aspects of reality, wisdom, and practice are interdependent–one aspect does not make any sense without the others.
What is bodhisattva and how is it related to Buddhahood?
In Buddhism, a bodhisattva (/ˌboʊdiːˈsʌtvə/ BOH-dee-SUT-və) is any person who is on the path towards Buddhahood. In Mahayana Buddhism, a bodhisattva refers to anyone who has generated bodhicitta, a spontaneous wish and compassionate mind to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings.
What is the Sanskrit name for mind?
Citta
Citta (Pali and Sanskrit) is one of three overlapping terms used in the nikaya to refer to the mind, the others being manas and viññāṇa. Each is sometimes used in the generic and non-technical sense of “mind” in general, and the three are sometimes used in sequence to refer to one’s mental processes as a whole.
Who followed the Theravada form of Buddhism?
Theravada Buddhism is strongest in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and Burma (Myanmar). It is sometimes called ‘Southern Buddhism’. The name means ‘the doctrine of the elders’ – the elders being the senior Buddhist monks.
What is the difference between Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism?
You could say most Mahayana emphasizes morality first, whereas at least some Theravada emphasizes insight first. And Mahayana has more mythic language associated with it, and attachment to that leaves slightly more room for confusion and egotistical fascination with attainments.
Did Nagarjuna promote Theravadin Buddhism?
False (T/F) Shifting the focus from wandering to settled communal existence actually strengthened support for the sangha True (T/F) When the Buddha died at age 80, his body was buried in India. False (T/F) Nagarjuna was a great Indian philosopher who promoted Theravadin Buddhism.
How did European colonialism affect Theravada Buddhism?
(T/F) European colonialism had no visible impact on Theravada Buddhism. False (T/F) Zen Buddhism was especially attractive to some bohemians and intellectuals in Western society True (T/F) Only in Tibet is Tibetan Buddhism the state religion.
