What is the molecular formula of detergent?
What is the molecular formula of detergent?
C17H35COONa or sodium stearate is the chemical formula for soap, while the chemical formula of detergent is C18H29NaO3S. A synthetic detergent is any synthetic substance other than soap that is an effective cleanser and functions equally well as a surface-active agent in hard or soft water.
What molecules are in detergent?
What are Detergents? Detergents are amphipathic molecules that contain polar or charged hydrophilic groups (heads) at the end of long lipophilic hydrocarbon groups (tails) (Figure 1). They are also known as surfactants because they decrease the surface tension of water.
What is the formula of soap and detergent?
Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long chain carboxylic acids. The formula for soap is C17H35COONa, or sodium stearate, Detergents: Detergents are generally ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids.
What is the chemistry of detergent?
A detergent is a surfactant or mixture of surfactants that has cleaning properties in dilute solution with water. A detergent is similar to soap, but with a general structure R-SO4-, Na+, where R is a long-chain alkyl group.
What is formula of liquid soap?
What Is the Chemical Formula for Soap. For centuries, humans have known the basic recipe for soap — it is a reaction between fats and a strong base. The exact chemical formula is C17H35COO- plus a metal cation, either Na+ or K+. The final molecule is called sodium stearate and is a type of salt.
What is detergent answer?
Answer: Detergents are soap-like compounds which are used for cleaning purpose. They are chemically sodium salts of long chain alkyl benzene sulphonic sulphonates. These molecules are amphiphilic, having hydrophobic as well as hydrophilic nature. Detergents can works in hard water unlike saop.
What is detergent solution?
Detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties when in dilute solutions. However, conventionally, detergent is used to mean synthetic cleaning compounds as opposed to soap (a salt of the natural fatty acid), even though soap is also a detergent in the true sense.
How do you make detergent in chemistry?
To make a detergent, you need fat and sodium hydroxide. Fats can be obtained from animals in the form of tallow and/or plants such as coconut or palm oil. Sodium hydroxide is also known as lye and is an essential component for making soap. Sodium hydroxide, or lye, is extremely caustic and must be handled properly.
What type of compound is detergent?
Detergents are a group of compounds with an amphiphilic structure, where each molecule has a hydrophilic (polar) head and a long hydrophobic (non-polar) tail. The hydrophobic portion of these molecules may be straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbons, or it may have a steroid structure.
How is detergent made chemistry?
Saponification is the most common process used for soap making. A number of fats and oils are heated and mixed with a liquid alkali to produce soap and water (neat soap) plus glycerine. Fats and oils are hydrolyzed with a high-pressure steam to get crude fatty acids and glycerine.
How do you make liquid laundry detergent?
DIY Liquid Laundry Detergent
- 1 5.5-ounce bar of pure soap or 1 cup of soap flakes.
- 4 cups water.
- 1 cup baking soda.
- 1 cup washing soda (sodium carbonate)
- 1/2 cup borax.
- Cheese grater.
- Measuring cup.
- Saucepan.
What is the chemical formula for detergent?
Home › Science › What Is the Chemical Formula for Detergent? What Is the Chemical Formula for Detergent? Detergent is an emulsifying agent that is scientifically referred to as sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate and has a chemical formula of C18H29NaO3S.
What is the chemical name of the emulsifying agent detergent?
Detergent is an emulsifying agent that is scientifically referred to as sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate and has a chemical formula of C18H29NaO3S. This chemical compound has an incredible foaming ability, and can be easily compounded with various other additives.
What are the molecular structures of detergents?
Detergent molecular structures consist of a long hydrocarbon chain and a water soluble ionic group. Most detergents have a negative ionic group and are called anionic detergents. The majority are alky sulfates.
What are neneutral or nonionic detergents?
Neutral or non-ionic detergents: Nonionic detergents are used in dish washing liquids. Since the detergent does not have any ionic groups, it does not react with hard water ions. In addition, nonionic detergents foam less than ionic detergents.
