What is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut used for?
What is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut used for?
Mortuary temple
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut/Function
Who built the temple of Hatshepsut?
The Design of Hatshepsut Temple Queen Hatshepsut gave the order to construct this magnificent temple in 1479 B.C. She built the temple to tell the story of her life, whose construction took about fifteen years to complete. The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s organizer; Senenmut.
Where is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut?
Luxor
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (c. 1478/72-1458 B.C.E.) dates from the New Kingdom. It nestles at the foot of the cliffs in a natural “bay” on the West Bank of Luxor.
Why did Hatshepsut build her mortuary temple?
The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known as the “Northern Monastery”.
Why is the statue of Hatshepsut kneeling?
The inscription on this statue indicates that Hatshepsut is offering Amun Maat (translated as order, truth, or justice). By making this offering, Hatshepsut affirms that Maat is the guiding principal of her reign.
Who built mortuary temple?
Ramesses II constructed his own temple, referred to as the Ramesseum (a name given to it by Champollion in 1829): “Temple of a million years of Usermaatre Setepenre which is linked with Thebes-the-Quoted in the Field of Amun, in the West”.
What was Hatshepsut known for?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
Why was Hatshepsut temple important?
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder. The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete.
What is mortuary temple of Hatshepsut made of?
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
| History | |
|---|---|
| Material | Limestone, sandstone, granite |
| Founded | c. 15th century BC |
| Periods | Late Bronze Age I |
| Cultures | Egyptian, Coptic |
What did Hatshepsut build and why was this important?
When was Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple built?
November 1997
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut/Opened
What happened to the statues of Hatshepsut?
After the queen’s death, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed her statues to obliterate her memory. The Metropolitan Museum of Art discovered many fragments of the statue when it undertook an important excavation of Hatshepsut’s temple in Deir el-Bahri in the late 1920s.
Who excavated the temple of Hatshepsut?
After its discovery in 1891, Swiss-born Edouard Naville began archaeological excavations at the Temple of Hatshepsut. In 1911 those excavations were taken over by Herbert Winlock who went on to -conduct twenty-five years of extensive excavation and restoration. During excavation thousand of smashed fragments of reliefs and statues were found.
Where is the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut?
The mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut (hat- shep – soot) is situated in the Valley of the Kings. Located in the area of Thebes, present-day Deir el-Bahri is a natural rock amphitheater directly across from the Nile River.
What is Hatshepsut famous for?
Although not popularly known, Hatshepsut was a key figure in ancient Egypt’s history. The only female pharaoh of Egypt, Hatshepsut ruled Egypt from 1478 BC -1457 BC. The mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut (hat- shep – soot) is situated in the Valley of the Kings.
What is the significance of the second Court of Hatshepsut?
A second court was decorated with reliefs telling the story of the trade mission to Punt via the Red Sea and scenes showing Hatshepsut’s divine conception and birth as the daughter of Amun, one of the most important members of the Egyptian Pantheon. At the southern end of the second colonnade there is a Hathor chapel.
