What is the oldest Tamil book?
What is the oldest Tamil book?
Tolkāppiyam
Tolkāppiyam (Tamil: தொல்காப்பியம், lit. “ancient poem”) is the most ancient extant Tamil grammar text and the oldest extant long work of Tamil literature.
Who wrote the first Tamil grammar?
Tolkappiyar
Tolkappiyar (epithet), the author of Tolkappiyam, which is the oldest extant Tamil grammar, is believed by various traditions to be one of the twelve disciples of Agattiyar. Tolkappiyar is believed to have lived during the Second Sangam and to be the author of the Tolkappiyam that has survived.
How many parts are there in Tholkappiyam?
Tolkappiyam is the earliest available work in Tamil. It is a vast Grammar and Law book of the Tamil language and Social Life. Having three sections, the first two deal with language (linguistics) and the third about the subject matters referred to in Tamil literature, the behavior of the Tamils.
When was Tolkappiyam written?
…work in the Tamil language, Tolkappiyam (1st–4th century ce; “Ancient Literature”), is a treatise on grammar and poetics. Its existence presupposes a large body of literature that was probably available in the form of anthologies.
What is Tolkappiyam and tirukkural?
The Tolkappiyam and Tirukkural are the history books . The Tirukkural is one of the most important works in Tamil language. ✔ Author of Tholkapiyam is Tholkappiar.
Which is the oldest Dravidian language?
Tamil
Tamil. Of the four literary languages in the Dravidian family, Tamil is the oldest, with examples dating to the early Common Era. In the early 21st century, Tamil was spoken by more than 66 million people, mostly residing in India, northern Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, Fiji, and Myanmar (Burma).
What is the oldest literature known to man?
The Epic of Gilgamesh started out as a series of Sumerian poems and tales dating back to 2100 B.C., but the most complete version was written around the 12th century B.C. by the Babylonians.
Is thirukkural a Tamil literature?
“‘Thirukkural’, the masterpiece of Tamil literature written by Thiruvalluvar, should be announced as a national book. Thiruvalluvar, one of the greatest authors in Indian history, wrote Thirukkural more than 2000 years ago. The Thirukkural is one of the most revered ancient works in the Tamil language.
Who composed tirukkural?
Thiruvalluvar
Kural/Authors
It is usually attributed to the poet Tiruvalluvar, who is thought to have lived in India in the 6th century, though some scholars assign an earlier date (1st century bc).
What is the meaning of Tolkappiyam?
Tolkāppiyam ( Tamil: தொல்காப்பியம், lit. “ancient poem”) is the most ancient extant Tamil grammar text and the oldest extant long work of Tamil literature. The surviving manuscripts of the Tolkappiyam consists of three books ( atikaram ), each with nine chapters ( iyal ), with a cumulative total of 1,612 sutras in the nūṛpā meter.
What is the oldest Tolkappiyam manuscript?
The extant manuscripts of Tolkappiyam are based on the “final redaction” of the 5th century, states Zvelebil. Takanobu Takahashi, a Japanese Indologist, states that the Tolkappiyam has several layers with the oldest dating to 1st or 2nd century CE, and the newest and the final redaction dating to the 5th or 6th century CE.
What is the meaning of tholkapathyam?
The Tholkāppiyam ( Tamil: தொல்காப்பியம், literally Paleo-literature) is a work on the grammar of the Tamil language and the earliest extant work of Tamil literature and linguistics. It is composed in the form of noorpaa s or short formulaic compositions and comprises three books – the Ezhuttadikaram…
Is Tolkappiyam an authoritative text on Tamil grammar?
It is first mentioned by name in Iraiyanar’s Akapporul – a 7th- or 8th-century text – as an authoritative reference, and the Tolkappiyam remains the authoritative text on Tamil grammar.
