What is the term for this measurement in letterforms?

What is the term for this measurement in letterforms?

This is sometimes called the capheight. Meanline: The imaginary line that marks the top of lowercase letters. X-height (1): The height of the lowercase x character, and represents the distance between the baseline and the meanline. Stem (7): The main stroke in a letterform, which is often vertical or diagonal.

What is a counter space in typography?

In typography, a counter is the area of a letter that is entirely or partially enclosed by a letter form or a symbol (the counter-space/the hole of). The stroke that creates such a space is known as a “bowl”. Letters containing closed counters include A, B, D, O, P, Q, R, a, b, d, e, g, o, p, and q.

What is unique about the counters in letters such as G U and C?

In letters like “G”, “u” and “c” the non enclosed negative space is reflected and they are also called counters.

Which style is not a style of serifs?

Sans Serif type styles do not contain serifs. A “serif” is a flourish, embellishment or ornamentation found at the end strokes of printed letters and numbers. The absence of the serif in sans-serif type styles expresses a simpler, often easier to read style of typeface.

What is the cross on the T called?

crossbars
A short horizontal stroke, as in the center of e f and the middle stroke of E F, is called a bar. Strokes that connect, as in A and H, or cross other strokes, as in t, are also known as crossbars. A longer horizontal stroke at the top or bottom, as in E T, is called an arm.

Is a san serif typeface?

In typography and lettering, a sans-serif, sans serif, gothic, or simply sans letterform is one that does not have extending features called “serifs” at the end of strokes. Sans-serif typefaces tend to have less stroke width variation than serif typefaces.

What is Apex in typography?

Apex: The uppermost connecting point of a letterform where two strokes meet; may be rounded, sharp/pointed, flat/blunt, etc.

What is an open counter?

The open space in a fully or partly closed area within a letter. Definition: In typography, the enclosed or partially enclosed circular or curved negative space (white space) of some letters such as d, o, and s is the counter. Letters containing open counters include c, f, h, i, s etc. …

What are the structural elements of letterforms?

The Anatomy of a Letterform

• Baseline. The baseline is the imaginary horizontal line on which most characters sit.
• Cap height. The cap height or capline is another imaginary line.
• Crossbar. A stroke that connects two lines in the capital letterforms of “A” and “H” is called a crossbar.
• Serif.
• Meanline.
• Bowl.
• Descender.
• Counter.

What is the fancy G called?

There’s the one that almost everyone writes by hand, which is a circle with a tail that points left. It’s like the G in the Arial font, and the researchers call this one “opentail.” The other one, called “looptail,” is the kind you see in a font like Times New Roman: two circles, connected by a line on the left side.

What is the purpose of serifs?

hysically, serifs originated in the flourishes of the calligrapher’s wrist. In calligraphy, the art of hand-drawn lettering, serifs serve two purposes. They help a writer gain control over mark-making momentum, the arm shifting pressure and angles to form curves and modify the thickness of strokes.