What is the trochanter of the hip?

What is the trochanter of the hip?

Several bursae are located around the outer area of the hip, near the portion of the thighbone (femur) called the greater trochanter (tro-KAN-ter). The greater trochanter is a broad, flat area of bone that anchors several large muscles. An inflammation of one of the trochanteric bursa is a common cause of hip pain.

What causes trochanteric pain?

Causes of GTPS include: An injury such as a fall on to the side of your hip area. Excessive repetitive movements involving your hip area such as increased walking distances, brisk walking pace, running too far a distance.

What is a bone trochanter?

Trochanter – A large prominence on the side of the bone. Some of the largest muscle groups and most dense connective tissues attach to the trochanter. The most notable examples are the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur. Tuberosity – A moderate prominence where muscles and connective tissues attach.

What is major trochanter?

The greater trochanter – A powerful protrusion located at the proximal (near) and lateral (outside) part of the shaft of the femur. The greater trochanter is also called the major trochanter, the outer trochanter, and the lateral process of the femur.

Where is the trochanter?

femur
A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone. In humans and most mammals, the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites. Humans are known to have three trochanters, though the anatomic “normal” includes only the greater and lesser trochanters.

How do I find the greater trochanter?

You can find the greater trochanter in standing by placing your thumb on the side of the iliac crest and reaching down the side of the thigh with the middle finger. When you internally and externally rotate the leg, you should feel the greater trochanter move beneath the middle finger.

Where is trochanter located?

The greater trochanter is the bony knob near the top of the thighbone (femur), where the upper thigh curves outward. The trochanteric bursa is located over this bony knob.

Which muscles attach to trochanter?

The greater trochanter is the attachment site for five muscles: the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, obturator externus, and obturator internus. Overloading the “rotator cuff of the hip” can result in trochanteric bursitis, gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy, and/or snapping iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome.

Why is it called the trochanter?

Etymology. “Trokhos” (Greek) = “wheel”, with reference to the spherical femoral head which was first named “trokhanter”. Later usage came to include the femoral neck.

What does a trochanter do?

A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone. In humans and most mammals, the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites . Humans are known to have three trochanters, though the anatomic “normal” includes only the greater and lesser trochanters.

What does trochanter mean?

Trochanter(noun) one of two processes near the head of the femur, the outer being called the great trochanter, and the inner the small trochanter. Trochanter(noun) the third joint of the leg of an insect, or the second when the trochantine is united with the coxa.

Where can you Feel Your greater trochanter?

You can feel where the greater trochanter protrudes by rubbing the area where a cowboy’s holster would rest. The most lateral bony bump felt by your hand over the side of your hip would be the greater trochanter. This bony prominence is the area of insertion of multiple muscles that move the hip joint.

What is the function of the trochanter?

The trochanter is an anatomical portion of the femur near its joint with the hip bone. In humans and most mammals the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites.