What is Umbanda in Brazil?
What is Umbanda in Brazil?
Umbanda (Portuguese pronunciation: [ũˈbɐ̃dɐ]) is a syncretic Afro-Brazilian religion that blends African traditions with Roman Catholicism, Spiritism, and Indigenous American beliefs. Since then, Umbanda has spread across mainly southern Brazil and neighboring countries like Argentina and Uruguay.
What is Candomble Brazil?
Candomblé is a religion based on African beliefs which is particularly popular in Brazil. It is also practised in other countries, and has as many as two million followers. The religion is a mixture of traditional Yoruba, Fon and Bantu beliefs which originated from different regions in Africa.
What are the deities in Candomblé called?
Deities. Practitioners of Candomblé believe in one all powerful God called Oludumaré who is served by lesser deities. These deities are called orixas, voduns and inkices. Orixas are ancestors who have been deified.
What is the meaning of Macumba in English?
Macumba is a word of African origins. Various explanations of its meaning include “a musical instrument”, the name of a Central African deity, and simply “magic”. The term “macumba” became common in some parts of Brazil and it is used by most people as a pejorative meaning “black witchcraft”.
Why is Candomble important to Brazilian culture?
In Brazil, where Catholicism was popular, adherents of Candomblé saw in the worship of saints a similarity with their own religion. Many of the enslaved Africans from Bantu found a shared system of worship with Brazil’s indigenous people and through this connection they re-learned ancestor worship.
What is Brazilian Candomble and Samba?
In Brazil the rituals of the Afro-Brazilian religion of Candomble gave rise to a series of dances and in the twentieth century the “Samba”. To adherents of Candomble, the word Samba, means to pray, to invoke your personal orixá (god).
What is Macumba religion in Brazil?
Macumba The Brazilian form of Vodun and Santería, or the worship of the ancient African gods through spIrIt possession and Magic. There is no “macumba” religion; the word is an umbrella term for the two principal forms of African spirit worship in Brazil: Candomblé and Umbanda.
What do Umbanda and Candomblé have in common?
Although followers of Candomblé and Umbanda approach their faiths quite differently, researchers Alberto Villoldo and Stanley krippner found they share three beliefs: 1. Humans have both a physical and spiritual body. 2. Discarnate entities constantly contact the physical world. 3.
What is a Macumba medium?
It’s the mediums that often go into a trance and are able to talk with the spirit on behalf of the group. The two most important religious groups of Macumba are Candomble and Umbanda: Mostly practiced in Bahia, Candomble is considered the most African in its characteristics.
What does Macumba stand for?
A lso known as Spiritism, Candomblé and Umbanda. The Macumba religion is practiced by a large number of Brazilians, and involves the apparent possession of worshippers by their gods; in a process that in some respects resembles that of Voodoo ceremonies.
