What landforms are in the Boreal Shield?
What landforms are in the Boreal Shield?
Landforms and Climate
- Canadian Shield Rock.
- Quartz vein.
- Glacial striations.
- Erratic.
- Fen-bog complex.
- Rocky hills and morainal debris.
What does Boreal Shield Cover?
The Boreal Shield Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is the largest ecozone in Canada. Covering 1.8 million square kilometres it covers almost 20% of Canada’s landmass, stretching from northern Saskatchewan to Newfoundland.
What type of climate does the Boreal Shield have?
The climate of the Boreal Shield is generally continental with long cold winters and short warm summers. Cold air masses over Hudson Bay bring relatively high levels of precipitation to much of the area, from 400 mm in the west to 1 000 mm in the east.
What type of soil is in the Boreal Shield?
Bog and fen peatlands are widespread throughout the Boreal Shield Ecozone. A peat plateau bog is a permanently frozen peatland that has permafrost at about 60 cm below the surface by the end of summer. The permafrost is ice-rich and extends into the underlying mineral materials.
Are there mountains in the Boreal Shield?
The Boreal Cordillera to the west is marked by mountainous terrain and the Boreal Shield to the east is rocky and hilly terrain. The surface topography varies from being nearly level to gently rolling.
What provinces does the boreal shield cover?
The Boreal Shield Ecozone+ spans five provinces: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec as well as parts of Labrador.
What is the vegetation of the Boreal Shield?
Forest. Forest covers more than three-quarters of this ecozone. Conifers, including balsam fir, white spruce, black spruce, and tamarack, are widely distributed. Broadleaf trees, such as white birch, trembling aspen, and balsam poplar, and needle-leaf trees, such as white, red, and jack pine, are found in the south.
How many people live in the Boreal Shield Ecozone?
Archived
| Area | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | ||
| Taiga Shield | 1,122,504 | 38,116 |
| Boreal Shield | 1,640,949 | 2,821,808 |
| Atlantic Maritime | 192,017 | 2,537,685 |
How many people live in the Boreal Shield ecozone?
What is the Boreal Shield ecozone?
The Boreal Shield Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is the largest ecozone in Canada.
What makes the Boreal Shield such a diverse region to study?
Since it is such a wide region, there are varying climates, soils, natural vegetation all across the Boreal Shield. That is what makes it such a diverse and interesting region to study. Due to the fast that the Boreal Shield is such a large ecozone, there is varying climate.
What is the Boreal Shield forest floor made of?
The forest floors are melded with a combination of mosses herbs and shrubs, as a result of its more fertile soil composition. Apart from its massive size, the boreal shield is prone (ibid) to numerous disturbances such as forest fires, insect infestations, and humans, the latter being the most problematic (n.a., 2004).
How many provinces are in the Boreal Shield?
Stretching 3 800 kilometres from Newfoundland to Alberta, the Boreal Shield includes parts of six provinces, covers more than 1.8 million square kilometres, and encompasses almost 20% of Canada’s land mass and 10% of its fresh water.
