What led to the Benin Massacre?

What led to the Benin Massacre?

The “Benin Massacre” (January 1897) In November 1896 Phillips formally asked his superiors in London for permission to invade Benin City, depose the Oba and replace him with a Native Council, claiming that the costs of such an expedition would be recouped by ivory Philips claimed would be present in the Oba’s palace.

When was Oba Ovonramwen deported to Calabar?

1897
History: How Oba Ovonramwen Nogbaisi Of Benin Was Exiled To Calabar. This photograph shows Oba Ovonramwen (ruled 1888–1897), with guards on board the Niger Coast Protectorate yacht, SY Ivy, on his way into exile in Calabar in 1897.

Why did the British exile Oba Ovonramwen?

Disputes over trade along the Benin River (1892–94) led to a campaign against Benin; the murder of the British acting consul general in January 1897 precipitated a full-scale military expedition, which captured Benin City in February 1897. Ovonramwen surrendered to the British in August and died in exile.

How did Ovonramwen died?

Ovonramwen was exiled to Calabar with two of his wives, Queen Egbe and Queen Aighobahi. He was received and hosted in Calabar in a small town called “Essien Town” by Etinyin Essien Etim Offiong, the progenitor of Essien Town. He died in Calabar around the turn of the new year in 1914.

Who saved the Benin Kingdom from collapse?

In the 1100s there were struggles for power and the Ogisos lost control of their kingdom. The Edo people feared that their country would fall into chaos, so they asked their neighbour, the King of Ife, for help. The king sent his son Prince Oranmiyan to restore peace to the Edo kingdom.

Did Benin originate from Yoruba?

The Yoruba kingdoms of Benin and Ife sprang up between the 11th and 12th centuries. The present-day Benin monarch declared his ancestry from Oranmiyan through Ekaladerhan and direct to the Ogiso dynasty. As far as historical memory extends, the Yoruba have been the dominant group on the west bank of the Niger.

Who was the last Oba of Benin?

Ewuare II (born October 20, 1953) was crowned the Oba of Benin on 20 October 2016. He is the 40th Oba, a title created for the Head of State (Emperor) of the Benin Empire at some time between 1180 and 1300….

What does the leopard represent in Benin?

The leopard was once the emblem of power for the exclusive use of the Oba or king of Benin, representing triumph of people over the wild. It was a symbol of fear as well as a leader in the animal kingdom.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdiQAMh5dyk

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