What period of literature is 18th century?

What period of literature is 18th century?

Subgenres of the novel during the 18th century were the epistolary novel, the sentimental novel, histories, the gothic novel and the libertine novel. 18th Century Europe started in the Age of Enlightenment and gradually moved towards Romanticism. In the visual arts, it was the period of Neoclassicism.

What are the major characteristics of 18th century literature?

The Age emphasized rationalism, intellect, logic and wit. It was opposed to excessive emotionalism, sentimentalism, enthusiasm and even imagination. The principle which got the highest widest recognition during the 18th century was the Pope’s ‘Nature’. It was not the ‘nature’ of Romantics but it was ‘human nature’.

Where does the 18th century literature start?

Top Ten Books of 18th Century from the Published Book

• Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne (1759–67)
• Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)
• Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749).
• Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1747–48)
• Candide by Voltaire (1759)
• Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726, 1735)

What are the four names of 18th century period in English literature?

This “long 18th century” has been given many names: The Age of Reason, The Age of Enlightenment, The Age of Individualism, and The Age of Empiricism. In much of the literature of the era, writers did not just document their own times, but sought for general truths that applied to people at all times, everywhere.

What new form of literature emerged in the 18th century?

What new form of literature emerged during the 18th century and what were its main characteristics? Romanticism was the literature that emerged in contrast to the Enlightenment in the 18th century.

What are the salient features of eighteenth century English novel?

The 18th-century literature was characterized by the spirit of realism and romantic features like enthusiasm, passion, imaginations, etc. declined in this period. Reason, intellect, correctness, satirical spirit, etc. were the main characteristics of 18th-century literature.

What is the most critical feature of the 18th century novel?

Realism. A key concern in the eighteenth century novel is its preoccupation with realism, and realistic depiction of society. Broadly speaking, ‘realism’ is a term that can be applied to the accurate depiction of the everyday life of a place or period in a literarily work.

What was happening in the eighteenth century?

During the 18th century, elements of Enlightenment thinking culminated in the American, French, and Haitian revolutions. During the century, slave trading and human trafficking expanded on a global scale. The British Industrial Revolution began, leading to radical changes in human society and the environment.

Why is the eighteenth century called an age of prose and reason?

Eighteenth Century as the Age of Prose Reason Matthew Arnold stated that the eighteenth century was the age of ‘prose & reason’. It is called so because no good poetry was written at that age and poetry itself became ‘prosaic’. The eighteenth century is also referred as the Augustan Age or Neo- classical Age.

How did novel developed in 18th century?

The democratic movement that gripped England after the Glorious Revolution of 1689 could also be regarded as one factor that gave rise to the novel in the 18th century. This is because the democratic system emphasized commoners’ stories, who were the subjects in many of the novels written during this period.

What is a common theme found in 18th century literature?

Common Themes in the Eighteenth Century Novels Most eighteenth century novels shared a number of themes. Some of these themes included: gender, money, love, travel, society/class, vanity, repentance, criminality, and identity.

What is the history of European literature in the 18th century?

European literature in the 18th century. The 18th century saw the development of the modern novel as literary genre, in fact many candidates for the first novel in English date from this period, of which Daniel Defoe ‘s 1719 Robinson Crusoe is probably the best known. Subgenres of the novel during the 18th century were the epistolary novel,…

What is the timeline of the 18th century?

Timeline: 18th century Year Event 1797 Napoleon marches against Vienna and is o 1798 After four years in Copenhagen, German a 1799 Napoleon’s soldiers discover a black bas 1800 Napoleon appoints a commission to prepar

Who were the great writers of the mid-18th century?

Other great master prose writers of the period were the historian Edward Gibbon and the philosopher David Hume. Dr. Johnson, who carried the arts of criticism and conversation to new heights, both typified and helped to form mid-18th-century views of life, literature, and conduct. The drama of the 18th cent. failed to match that of the Restoration.

What were the subgenres of the novel during the 18th century?

Subgenres of the novel during the 18th century were the epistolary novel, the sentimental novel, histories, the gothic novel and the libertine novel . 18th Century Europe started in the Age of Enlightenment and gradually moved towards Romanticism.