What role do ephors play in Sparta?
What role do ephors play in Sparta?
The ephors presided over meetings of the council of elders, or gerousia, and assembly, or apella, and were responsible for the execution of their decrees.
Who had 2 kings and a council of elders Sparta or Athens?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
What were the social classes in Sparta?
Spartan Society The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens.
Who were the Assembly in Sparta?
apella, ancient Spartan assembly, corresponding to the ekklēsia of other Greek states. Its monthly meetings, probably restricted to full citizens over 30, were presided over at first by the kings, later by ephors (magistrates).
What was the council of elders?
The Council of Elders is a non-executive body comprised of people who are widely considered by consensus of the Steering Committee to be outstanding in their work in support of ICCAs.
What was ruled by a council of elders?
A gerontocracy is a form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders who are significantly older than most of the adult population. In a simplified definition, a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders.
Who were the helots who lived in the region controlled by Sparta?
helot, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans. The ethnic origin of helots is uncertain, but they were probably the original inhabitants of Laconia (the area around the Spartan capital) who were reduced to servility after the conquest of their land by the numerically fewer Dorians.
What did the council of elders do?
The council of elders made the laws the Assembly voted on, and could send the Assembly home if they disagreed with them. The council of elders were usually wealthy men from aristocratic (rich) families. The Spartan government was an oligarchy, where 28 rich men could overrule the majority of the people.
How was the Spartan government structured council of elders?
The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions. The Gerousia was later recognized the power to indict and convict king.
What was the function of the Council of elders in Sparta?
The Spartan council of elders, or Gerousia , consisted of 28 aristocratic men and two kings who worked collectively in an oligarchy to submit proposals and provide counsel to assemblymen. Each member was aged over 60 years old and selected by the assembly, or Ecclesia , based upon his strength of virtue.
How were the members of the Council of elders chosen?
Leading up to the creation of the council. Hideyoshi had been slowly changing in demeanor as the invasions of Korea (in attempt to conquer both Korea and China) were failing.
Why was Sparta called an oligarchy?
Sparta is called a oligarchy because its run by a few people instead of one. Also, the laws are made by the council of elders.
What was the function of the Council of elders?
The Council of Elders functions as a service committee of the AHVMA, working to promote and sustain wellness within the veterinary community.
