What was Arthur Evans most important accomplishment?
What was Arthur Evans most important accomplishment?
Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FBA FREng (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete.
Who was Sir Arthur Evans and what did he do?
The British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans (1851-1941) fundamentally shaped our understanding of the Minoan world. He excavated the so-called Palace of Minos on the island of Crete and came to believe he had found the remnants of Daidalos’s mythological labyrinth, home to the Minotaur.
Why was Arthur Evans famous?
Archaeologist, academic and adventurer Arthur Evans was born He is best known for unearthing the Palace of Knossos on Crete and for detailing the existence of the Minoan civilisation.
What did Arthur Evans discover in 1900?
Excavations were begun at Knossos under Sir Arthur Evans in 1900 and revealed a palace and surrounding buildings that were the centre of a sophisticated Bronze Age culture that dominated the Aegean between about 1600 and 1400 bc. The remains of this palace occupy the excavated site in the present day.
What challenges did Arthur Evans face?
Also important in Minoan religion was the association of trees and pillars as cult objects, a theme Evans discussed in works published in 1900, in the earliest days of the excavation, and in 1931. Evans faced the usual difficulties of interpreting religious objects in the absence of verbal evidence.
Was Arthur Evans married?
EVANS, Margaret (1848?-1893, wife of Sir Arthur Evans).
What did archaeologists discover about the Minoan civilization at Knossos?
Archaeological survey of the upper strata of the Neolithic site revealed artifacts such as gold jewelry, glazed pottery, and bronze. A prepalace structure from 3000 b.c. was also identified, thus making the Early Minoan Period contemporary with the emergence of the Early Bronze Age in the Aegean.
What did Arthur Evans think of the Minoans?
Unlike the Mycenaean civilization, Evans stressed that his Minoan civilization was one of peace. According to him, the Minoans did not need fortifications for their great palace centres, despite living on a small island.
Why did Sir Arthur Evans give the Minoans their name?
A wealthy English archaeologist, it was Evans who excavated the ‘palace’ at Knossos on Crete, and who adopted the term ‘Minoan’ to describe the Bronze Age people who had lived there and elsewhere on Crete. Evans was considered the expert, with experience of the material and a good eye for detail.
How did Arthur Evans Discover Knossos?
Evans was drawn to the island of Crete initially because of his interest in ancient coins and seal stones. He began his excavations at Knossos in 1899 when he took over the site which was previously being excavated by Minos Kalikairinos.
What is Arthur Evans best known for?
Arthur Evans. Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FBA FREng (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was an English archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete.
Where did Arthur Evans go to school?
Arthur Evans, the eldest son of archeologist Sir John Evans, was born on July 8, 1851, at Nash Mills, Hertfordshire. He received his education at Harrow and at the universities of Oxford and Göttingen and was appointed a fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1884 he became curator of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford,…
What is the contribution of William Evans in archaeology?
His work was one of archaeology’s major achievements and greatly advanced the study of European and eastern Mediterranean prehistory. A distinguished scholar, Evans was curator of the Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, from 1884 to 1908 and became extraordinary professor of prehistoric archaeology at Oxford in 1909.
What did Sir Arthur Evans discover about the Mycenae?
Sir Arthur Evans. Digging below the Bronze Age ruins, he came upon remains of a Neolithic civilization, thus helping to place Mycenae in historical perspective. His discovery of Egyptian artifacts dating from known historical periods helped him establish the periods of Minoan civilization. Later estimates, however, differ from his.
