What was Hohokam pottery used for?
What was Hohokam pottery used for?
The Hohokam are well known for the pottery they made from roughly AD 500 to 1450, which was used for storage, food preparation, cooking, and serving tasks as well as ceremonial purposes. Over the past 30 years, Desert Archaeology employees have analyzed tens of thousands of sherds recovered from hundreds of sites.
Who were the Hohokam and what did they do?
The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru.
What did Hohokam create?
For nearly fifteen hundred years, the Hohokam people farmed and lived in central and southern Arizona and northern Mexico. They created skillfully crafted pottery and shell jewelry, which they traded for turquoise and other goods in a network that extended from Mexico to the Pacific coast.
What are two things for which the Hohokam use these canals?
The Hohokam, a Sonoran Desert Culture They were farmers who built irrigation canals and used water from the rivers to grow crops. In addition to the crops they grew, they used many desert plants for food, clothing, shelter, and other objects.
How were Hohokam able to farm in the desert?
The Hohokam grew their crops with the use of irrigation canals. They dug miles of canals in both the Salt and Gila River valleys using only stone tools, digging sticks, and baskets. With water from the rivers, they were able to grow corn, beans, squash, and cotton in the desert.
Where did the Mimbres live?
southwestern New Mexico
Mimbres, a prehistoric North American people who formed a branch of the classic Mogollon culture and who lived principally along the Mimbres River in the rugged Gila Mountains of what is present-day southwestern New Mexico, U.S. They also lived along nearby stretches of the Gila River and the Rio Grande.
What happened to the Mimbres?
Around A.D. 1150 Mimbres society disappeared. Because their pottery is not found elsewhere, it is assumed that the Mimbres did not take their cultural traditions with them when they left the area. Houses and villages were deliberately abandoned.
What was the hohokams food source?
Corn (maize), beans and squash were the three major crops in the prehistoric American Southwest and were also the principle foods of the Hohokam. But the Hohokam also used other Mesoamerican food plants such as agave and amaranth.
What kind of art is there in Hohokam?
Petroglyphs, rock art pecked onto boulders, can be found throughout the Hohokam area. Bone was carved into intricate shapes. Long bone hair pins, often found with males, had ends carved into mountain sheep and other forms, including a human foot. Bone tubes were carved with elaborate geometric designs.
Where did the Hohokam come from?
Hohokam influences were even more widespread, with Hohokam-style architecture and artifacts as far north as Flagstaff, Arizona, south into northern Sonora, Mexico, and east into southwestern New Mexico. The Hohokam were, in the words of archeologist Emil Haury, “masters of the desert.”
What are the characteristics of Hohokam domestic architecture?
Many features of earlier Hohokam domestic architecture, such as squared or rectangular pithouses, seem to have been transplanted relatively intact from the Tucson basin during the early Formative Period.
What is the difference between Huhugam and Hohokam?
However, Huhugam refers to past human life and is improperly used if referring to objects such as ruins. Hohokam is therefore an archaeological term referring to a culture and people from a specific period in time and is not to be confused with Huhugam, which refers to reverence for ancestors and descendants.
