What was the reason behind tsunami on 26 December 2004 in the Indian Ocean?
What was the reason behind tsunami on 26 December 2004 in the Indian Ocean?
Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history took place on December 26, 2004, after an earthquake of magnitude 9.1 displaced the ocean floor off the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
What are the causes for the tsunami 2004 which inflicted heavy loss to life and property along the coast of Tamil Nadu specify its epicenter and magnitude?
The rupture of the M 9.3 Sumatra earthquake in 2004 began on a NW-SE trending thrust fault off the coast of Sumatra and then propagated in North-South direction along the Nicobar and Andaman islands to a length of 1200 km.
Who is responsible for tsunami?
A tsunami is a series of large waves generated by an abrupt movement on the ocean floor that can result from an earthquake, an underwater landslide, a volcanic eruption or – very rarely – a large meteorite strike. However, powerful undersea earthquakes are responsible for most tsunamis.
What was the major effect of tsunami in 2004?
Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport. Also, the island reported devastating economic loss in millions of dollars due to hotels, housing, public utilities, and fishing damages. More than 300 deaths were reported and 5,000 displaced.
How did the 2004 tsunami affect India?
The tsunami destroyed over 2.35 lakh dwelling units; 481 in Andhra Pradesh, 13735 in Kerala, 1,90,000 in Tamil Nadu, 10061 in Pondicherry and 21,100 in A & N Islands. Apart from their homes people lost their livelihoods-83,788 boats; were damaged; 39,035 hectares of cropped area: 302 ha.
Is tsunami man made?
Tsunami is a series of large waves caused by a huge displacement of water in oceans or seas. This is caused due to earthquake or volcanic eruptions underwater. It is a natural disaster which causes a vast damage to human life. Suggest remedial measures for dealing with natural or man-made disasters.
What causes a tsunami essay?
Tsunamis are massive sea waves that are spawned from earthquakes generated underneath the ocean at tectonic plate boundaries. Although earthquakes are known to be the main cause of tsunamis, these enormous waves can occur due to occurrences such as rapid changes in the atmospheric pressure or volcanic eruptions.
How many people died in tsunami?
Communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean were severely affected, and the tsunamis killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history.
When was the last tsunami in Thailand?
“Tsunami season” last I heard, it hit New Zealand, 2 days back, with 2.5 metres of waves. Thailand ‘s last tsunami was on 26 December 2004, even then there were many other countries with greater casualties.
How big was the tsunami in Thailand?
Thailand. The measured tsunami height on this beach was 5.8 m (19.0 ft). According to some eyewitnesses accounts, the tsunami came from the north and south, and totally washed the central area away. The ground level here was about 2 m (6.6 ft) above sea level and there were many cottages and hotels.
What damage did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause?
Some smaller islands in the Indian Ocean were completely destroyed.
