What was the role of the Spartan kings?
What was the role of the Spartan kings?
The duties of the kings were primarily religious, judicial, and militaristic. They were the chief priests of the state, and performed certain sacrifices and also maintained communication with the Delphic sanctuary, which always exercised great authority in Spartan politics.
What are the 3 values of a Spartan?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
What did Spartans call their kings?
The kings were called Arkhagêtai. They were hereditary rulers, and came from two separate dynasties. According to tradition, the two lines, the Agiads and Eurypontids, were descended from the twins Eurysthenes and Procles.
How many kings were allowed in the Spartan government?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
What kind of power did the king of Sparta have?
Kings of Sparta Their power was counter-balanced by the elected board of ephors (who may only serve a single one-year term). There was also a Council of Elders (Gerousia), each member of which was over the age of 60 and could serve for life.
Why were the two kings an important part of the Spartan government in this period?
2.2 Roles and privileges of the two kings Religiously, the general population believed that the Kings were the mortal link to the gods, making them significant to the religious aspect of the Spartan peoples’ lives.
What was Spartan society dominated by?
Society. Like all Greek societies Sparta was dominated by male citizens and the most powerful of those came from a select group of families.
How did the Spartans control the helots?
It tells a lot of how efficient Sparta was at controlling helots, by murdering them, terrorizing them, brainwashing them and beating them into submission. When the Spartans dominance eroded and Greece fell to Rome, helots still did not get their freedom. Instead of being slaves in Sparta, they became slaves in Rome.
Who advised the Kings in Sparta?
Spartan Monarchical Structure Sparta was a constitutional monarchy, made up of the kings, advised by and (supposedly) controlled by a college of ephors; a council of elders called the Gerousia; and an assembly, known as the Apella or Ecclesia.
