What were the effects of the 2004 tsunami in Indonesia?
What were the effects of the 2004 tsunami in Indonesia?
Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport. Also, the island reported devastating economic loss in millions of dollars due to hotels, housing, public utilities, and fishing damages. More than 300 deaths were reported and 5,000 displaced.
How do tsunami affect the environment?
Environmental impacts Tsunamis not only destroy human life, but have a devastating effect on insects, animals, plants, and natural resources. A tsunami changes the landscape. It uproots trees and plants and destroys animal habitats such as nesting sites for birds.
What environmental effects did the tsunami have on Indonesia?
Environmental Impact In the affected region, crops were destroyed and farm land was ruined by the salt water. Many forest and trees such as mangrove forests along the coast were also destroyed. Coral reefs and coastal wetlands were damaged.
What are effects of tsunami?
4. Types of tsunami impacts
| Impact | People and Animals |
|---|---|
| Contamination | Contaminated water injures and causes health hazards |
| Debris/sediments of soil | Human fatalities and severe injuries |
| Gas and Fire | Leakage of gas, explosions due to leakage. |
| Electricity | Electric poles and electrical appliances are affected |
What effects a tsunami?
4. Types of tsunami impacts
| Impact | People and Animals |
|---|---|
| Water Currents | Moving waves wash out residential settlements, human beings and cattle. |
| Contamination | Contaminated water injures and causes health hazards |
| Debris/sediments of soil | Human fatalities and severe injuries |
| Gas and Fire | Leakage of gas, explosions due to leakage. |
What were the effects of the Indonesian tsunami 2018?
The quake and the resulting tsunami, with waves that topped 5 meters in Palu Bay, wreaked extensive damage on one of Indonesia’s largest and most populous islands. Ultimately, 4,340 people died as a result of the tsunami, and thousands of buildings were damaged or destroyed.
What are 3 causes of tsunami and explain its impact?
Answer: Three causes of Tsunami are (i) Earthquakes (ii) Volcaniceruptions (iii) Underwater landslides Impact Tsunamis are waves which can reach upto 15 metres or more in height, devastating coastal communities. Tsunamis caused by nearby earthquakes may reach the coast within minutes.
What are destructive effects of tsunami?
Tsunamis inflict damage by two mechanisms: the slamming force of a fast-moving wall of water, and the destructive strength of a large volume of water draining off the ground and bringing a large amount of debris with it, even with small waves.
How did the 2004 tsunami affect Indonesia?
Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra, and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra. Nearly all the casualties and damage took place within the province of Aceh.
How many people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami?
How many people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami? Nearly 230,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history.
How many people died in the Sumatra Tsunami?
The resulting tsunami affected 12 nations around the Indian Ocean, with Indonesia suffering the greatest damage. In Aceh, the northern province of Sumatra, the United Nations (UN) Field Office reported approximately 131,000 people confirmed dead and 37,000 missing.
What causes tsunamis in the Indian Ocean?
Earthquakes, the primary cause of tsunamis, are common throughout the countries rimming the Indian Ocean; the broad tectonic setting is primed for them as the Indian and Australian plates move north, colliding with the Eurasian Plate.
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