What were the effects of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?

What were the effects of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979?

In the brutal nine-year conflict, an estimated one million civilians were killed, as well as 90,000 Mujahideen fighters and 18,000 Afghan troops. The country was left in ruins. Several million Afghans had either fled to Pakistan for refuge or had become internal refugees.

What was the result of the Soviet Union invading Afghanistan?

The long-term impact of the invasion and subsequent war was profound. First, the Soviets never recovered from the public relations and financial losses, which significantly contributed to the fall of the Soviet empire in 1991. Secondly, the war created a breeding ground for terrorism and the rise of Osama bin Laden.

What was one of the results of the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan quizlet?

Terms in this set (6) The 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan marked the start of renewed hostility as the so-called Second or New Cold War occurred. The invasion led to widespread condemnation of the USSR and was perceived in the West as evidence of the expansionist tendencies of the USSR.

How did the Soviet Afghan war impact the Cold war?

The increased Soviet defense spending and the war in Afghanistan combined with a moribund economy forced the Soviets to make difficult decisions. Ultimately, the Afghan invasion and the renewed confrontation with the west it caused led to the fall of communism in not only Russia but throughout Europe.

Why was the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan important?

The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan on December 24 1979 under the pretext of upholding the Soviet-Afghan Friendship Treaty. Afghanistan borders Russia and was always considered important to its national security and a gateway to Asia.

How did the Soviet Union gain power in Afghanistan?

These uprisings, along with internal fighting and coups within the government between the People’s and Banner factions, prompted the Soviets to invade the country on the night of December 24, 1979, sending in some 30,000 troops and toppling the short-lived presidency of People’s leader Hafizullah Amin.

What were the effects of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan quizlet?

What were the further consequences the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan on the USA? It persuaded many Americans that the Soviet Union couldn’t be trusted, this helped lead to the election of Reagan in 1980 because he was anti-communist.

How did the Soviet Afghan war impact the United States quizlet?

How was the United States effected by the results of the Soviet/Afghan War? This war eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, a portion of the forces that we were funding (mujahidin soldiers of Afghanistan), eventually became members of Al Qaeda.

What are the effects of the invasion of Afghanistan?

The war has exacerbated the effects of poverty, malnutrition, poor sanitation, lack of access to health care, and environmental degradation on Afghans’ health.

How did the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan increase tensions?

Tensions increase These moves by the USSR convinced many in the West that the Soviets had not abandoned the idea of nuclear war or expansionism in Europe. The USA responded by developing cruise missiles and deploying its own battlefield nuclear weapons to Europe.

When did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan?

The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. Response, 1978–1980. At the end of December 1979, the Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country.

How did the Soviets take over Kabul?

As midnight approached, the Soviets organized a massive military airlift into Kabul, involving an estimated 280 transport aircraft and three divisions of almost 8,500 men each. Within a few days, the Soviets had secured Kabul, deploying a special assault unit against Tajberg Palace.

How did Amin take control of Afghanistan?

In September 1979 the Afghan politician, Amin, arranged for the murder of the communist Prime Minister, Taraki, and Amin seized control. Amin entered into discussions with the US. This alarmed the USSR who didn’t want American influence on their Southern border.

What resistance did the Soviets face in Afghanistan?

The Soviets, however, were met with fierce resistance when they ventured out of their strongholds into the countryside. Resistance fighters, called mujahidin, saw the Christian or atheist Soviets controlling Afghanistan as a defilement of Islam as well as of their traditional culture.