What were the Vaphio cups used for?

What were the Vaphio cups used for?

The gold cups On one, with three scenes, a cow is used to lure a bull; they mate, and a rear leg is then roped; this is sometimes called the “Peaceful Cup” or the “Quiet Cup”.

Where were the Vapheio cups found?

The cups (Figs. 1–10) were found in 1888 by Christos Tsountas in an undisturbed pit burial of the Mycenean IIA period in the tholos tomb at Vapheio, near Sparta. Although the skeleton had disintegrated before excavation, the positions of the cups indicated that one was held in each hand of the interred.

What is Vaphio cups made of?

Vaphio cups (văf´ēō), pair of gold cups of Minoan workmanship, probably dating from c. 1500–1400 BC Shaped like teacups and about 31/2 in. (8.9 cm) high, they were formed by fastening together two plates of gold, the inner one smooth, the outer in low-relief repoussé.

Who made Vapheio cup?

Vapheio cups are found in middle Minoan levels in Crete and were popular on the mainland in the late Helladic period.

Who made the Vaphio cups?

The two cups were most likely made by same craftsman although the first one is of better quality and are the most perfect works of Mycenaean-Minoan art.

What was the Treasury of Atreus used for?

Treasury of Atreus. Limetone rocks used as building material. Agamemnon raised fleet to bring back Helen (of Troy) to his brother. he sacrificed his daughter to obtain a favorable wind.

What was a tholos used for?

In the Mycenaean period, tholoi were large ceremonial tombs, sometimes built into the sides of hills; they were beehive-shaped and covered by a corbeled arch. In classical Greece, the tholos at Delphi had a peristyle; the tholos in Athens, serving as a dining hall for the Athenian Senate, had no outside columns.

How was the Vapheio Cup made?

The cups appear to be imported from Crete where bulls were considered to be sacred. The naturalistic composition is added via repoussé, a technique in which the relief is made by hammering the reverse side of the metal.

Who created the Treasury of Atreus?

Speakers: Dr. Steven Zucker and Beth Harris. Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker.

Is the Pantheon a tholos?

The upper part of the US Capitol is a tholos. The Panthéon in Paris is also topped by a tholos.

What is the difference between Cretan Cup and vapheio cup?

There is a difference in quality, the Cretan “seduction” cup being finer, and in the treatment of the tops and bottoms of the scenes. Rather confusingly, “Vapheio cup” is now used as a term for the shape of the gold cups in Aegean archaeology, which is found in pottery as well as metalwork.

Did the Minoans import their seals and rings from Crete?

Many of the seals and rings found in the tholos have such strong affinities in style and subject matter with contemporary Minoan seals that archaeologists find it impossible to determine whether they were locally made or imported from Crete.

When did the Minoans make art?

Many are regarded as Minoan art, while others are thought to have been made on mainland Greece. The pottery in the tomb dates to around 1500 to 1450 BC, but the gold and carved gem seals might have been old when buried, the Cretan one of the famous pair of gold Vaphio Cups perhaps from the previous century.

What is the best example of the contrast between Minoans and Mycenaeans?

The best example for the contrast of artistic styles of the Minoans and Mycenaeans is displayed through the two gold cups found at the Mycenaean Vaphio tomb. This LH II tholos tomb presented two gold cups; known as the Vaphio cups.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfwxH9T9a-g