When was the East Timor genocide?
When was the East Timor genocide?
1975East Timor genocide / Start date
Where was the East Timor genocide?
Timor-Leste
East Timor
East Timor genocide/Location
Who was Sebastiao Gomes Rangel?
Those present had participated in a procession to the grave of Sebastio Gomes Rangel, a young Timorese man killed on 28 October 1991 when security forces attacked the Motael parish church where he and a number of Timorese had taken refuge.
How was the East Timor genocide carried out?
In June 1976, TNI troops badly battered by a Fretilin attack exacted retribution against a large refugee camp housing 5–6,000 Timorese at Lamaknan near the West Timor border. After setting several houses on fire, Indonesian soldiers massacred as many as 4,000 men, women and children.
What was the cause of the East Timor genocide?
Routine sexual exploitation, deliberate starvation, and massacres led to the United Nations declaring a genocide had occurred. East Timorese continued to live under authoritative rule by the Indonesians for two decades until the UN became involved and orchestrated a vote for independence in 1999.
When was the Santa Cruz massacre?
November 12, 1991Santa Cruz massacre / Start date
The Santa Cruz massacre (also known as the Dili massacre) was the shooting of at least 250 East Timorese pro-independence demonstrators in the Santa Cruz cemetery in the capital, Dili, on 12 November 1991, during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor and is part of the East Timorese genocide.
Was there a genocide in East Timor?
The East Timor genocide refers to the “pacification campaigns” of state terrorism which were waged by the Indonesian New Order government during the Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor….
| East Timor genocide | |
|---|---|
| Target | Population of East Timor |
| Attack type | Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
How long did Indonesia occupy East Timor?
Indonesian occupation of East Timor
| Date | De facto: 7 December 1975 – 31 October 1999 (23 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 3 days) De jure: 7 December 1975 – 20 May 2002 (26 years, 5 months, 1 week and 6 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | East Timor |
| Result | East Timor gains independence after an independence referendum votes to leave Indonesia |
Did Australia fight in East Timor?
Australia led the INTERFET operation in 1999, and provided substantial forces to the subsequent United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its successor operations. Australia also landed combat troops in the country in 2006 to quell ethnic fighting that involved East Timorese police and soldiers.
What was the reason for the East Timor genocide?
| East Timor genocide | |
|---|---|
| Target | Population of East Timor |
| Attack type | Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
| Deaths | Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000 |
| Motive | Forced capitulation of the East Timorese people to Indonesian authority, Greater Indonesia |
How is Timor-Leste today?
Today, with a population of over 1.3 million people, Timor-Leste is a peaceful, democratic nation. While poverty levels remain high, progress has been made in improving living standards. In 2020, the Human Capital Index for Timor-Leste stood at 0.45, as compared to the East Asia and Pacific’s regional average of 0.59.
