Where are your kidneys located & where are they located?
Where are your kidneys located & where are they located?
Where Your Kidneys are Located & Where Kidney Pain is Felt. Your kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are located in the middle of your back against the back muscles, with one on either side of your spine. Your kidneys provide a vital function for your body to filter blood and produce urine.
What are the anatomical relations of the anterior surface of the kidney?
The anterior surface of the left kidney, has the following anatomical relations: Just like the right kidney, the highest part of the superior pole of the left is also covered with the left suprarenal gland F The inferior portion of the superior pole contacts with the peritoneum of the stomach (medially) and spleen (laterally)
What is the pathway of urine through the ureter?
Urine passes through the major calices into the renal pelvis, a flattened and funnel-shaped structure. From the renal pelvis, urine drains into the ureter, which transports it to the bladder for storage. The medial margin of each kidney is marked by a deep fissure, known as the renal hilum.
What is the difference between the right and left kidney?
The right kidney sits a bit lower than the left one as the biggest part of the liver is on the right side of the abdomen. Most problems or infections with your kidney cause middle back pain or flank pain.
What is the difference between the lateral and medial border of kidney?
The lateral border is directed towards the periphery, while the medial border is the one directed towards the midline. The medial border of the kidney contains a very important landmark called the hilum of the kidney, which is the entry and exit point for the kidney vessels and ureter.
Why does my right kidney sit lower than my left kidney?
Because the largest part of your liver is on the right side of your abdomen, your right kidney sits a little lower than your left kidney.1. Therefore, most infections or issues with your kidney health cause flank or middle back pain.
What are the superior and inferior poles of the kidney?
The superior poles (extremities) (T12) of both kidneys are more medially pointed towards the spine than the inferior poles (extremities) (L3). The hilum of the kidney usually projects at the level of the L2 vertebra.
What is the structure and function of the kidneys?
Structure. The kidneys play a role in maintaining the balance of body fluids and regulating blood pressure, among other functions. The kidneys are at the back of the abdominal cavity, with one sitting on each side of the spine.
Why are the kidneys on the left side of the body?
The left kidney sits a bit higher in the body because of the size of the liver, which is also on the right side. Muscles in your back and your ribcage protect your kidneys from both the front and the back sides of your body. There is also fat tissue, called perirenal fat, that surrounds the kidneys for protection.
How do the kidneys filter and reabsorption blood?
Filtration, Reabsorption, and Secretion The kidneys filter blood as it passes through the capillaries that form the glomerulus. Blood pressure forces most of the blood plasma through the lining of the capillaries and into the glomerular capsule.
