Where is the spleen located in the human body?
Where is the spleen located in the human body?
© 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The spleen is an organ in the upper far left part of the abdomen, to the left of the stomach. The spleen varies in size and shape between people, but it’s commonly fist-shaped, purple, and about 4 inches long.
What is the normal shape of the spleen?
The spleen varies in size and shape between people, but it’s commonly fist-shaped, purple, and about 4 inches long. Because the spleen is protected by the rib cage, you can’t easily feel it unless it’s abnormally enlarged.
What is the difference between pancreas and spleen?
Pancreas and Spleen. The pancreas is a wing-shaped gland that extends from the duodenum (the upper portion of the small intestine) to the spleen.
Can the spleen be palpated if it is not enlarged?
Under normal circumstances, when the spleen is not enlarged, it cannot be palpated. Spleen pain may radiate to the shoulder, mid back, umbilicus, left side of the chest and less frequently to the right side of the abdomen.
What does it mean when your spleen is above your ribs?
Your spleen is an organ located just below your left rib cage. Many conditions — including infections, liver disease and some cancers — can cause an enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly (spleh-no-MEG-uh-lee).
What is the hilum of the spleen?
It’s covered in visceral peritoneum, a smooth membrane that’s composed of two layers of cells, which secrete fluid and serve a protective function. 1 There is, however, an opening in this membrane called the hilum of the spleen, which allows the splenic artery and vein to circulate blood to the organ.
Why is the microscopic anatomy of the spleen important?
Understanding the microscopic anatomy of the spleen is important for understanding its function. Numerous septa called trabeculae extend from the dense irregular fibroelastic connective tissue of the capsule into the parenchyma of the spleen. Both the capsule and trabeculae contain myoepithelial cells which have the ability to contract.
Histology of the spleen. The spleen is a fist sized organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It is the largest lymphoid organ and thus the largest filter of blood in the human body.
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It is set in the Auckland suburb of Point Chevalier, the first time the Block was held outside of the North Shore . The fourth season of The Block NZ premiered on 29 September 2015.
Why is the spleen considered a graveyard for red blood cells?
One of the most important functions of the spleen is blood filtering. It is considered a “graveyard for red blood cells” because it removes old and damaged erythrocytes from circulation. This function is mostly due to the unique structure of the blood vessels and macrophages present in the red pulp.
How does blood enter the spleen through the hilum?
Blood from the splenic artery enters the spleen through the hilum. From there, the artery divides into smaller branches that enter the splenic parenchyma following the course of trabeculae. Together with the trabeculae, the arteries branch throughout the parenchyma and gradually decrease in diameter.
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What are the three areas of impression on the spleen?
Anatomy 1 Diaphragmatic (lateral) surface leans onto the adjacent part of the diaphragm, thus it is slightly convexed to perfectly… 2 Medial surface of the spleen shows three areas of impression. The colic area is the impression of the left colic… More
What is an accessory spleen?
Accessory spleen: This occurs when the two buds that usually unite to form the spleen during gestation fail to do so, leading to a small portion (called a nodule) remaining separate from the rest of the organ. This occurs in about 10% of the population. 3