Which disease does Penicillium cause?
Which disease does Penicillium cause?
Superficial infection (keratitis and otomycosis) is commonly caused by Penicillium spp. Allergic pulmonary disease, often occupational (such as various cheeseworkers’ diseases), is also common. Optimal therapy for invasive infection is not established, but surgery may be advisable if possible.
Which disease is cured by Penicillium?
Penicillin is given to patients with an infection caused by bacteria. Some types of bacterial infections that may be treated with penicillin include pneumonia, strep throat, meningitis, syphilis and gonorrhea, according to the National Library of Medicine.
How is Penicillium infection treated?
Disseminated infection with Penicillium marneffei is common in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Southeast Asia. Treatment with amphotericin B alone is effective but requires a prolonged hospital stay.
Where is Talaromyces marneffei found?
Talaromyces marneffei is endemic in Myanmar (Burma), Cambodia, Southern China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Although both the immunocompetent and the immunocompromised can be infected, it is extremely rare to find systemic infections in HIV-negative patients.
How does Penicillium affect human?
Diseases that are as a result of Penicillium infection by any Penicillium specie are generally referred to as penicilliosis. Species of this genus have been mentioned in association with infections such as keratitis, endophtalmitis, otomycosis, pneumonia, endocarditis and urinary tract infections [2].
What important medicinal roles does Penicillium play?
Penicillium chrysogenum is of major medical and historical importance as the original and present-day industrial source of the antibiotic penicillin. The species was considered asexual for more than 100 years despite concerted efforts to induce sexual reproduction.
What is Penicillium infection?
Penicillium marneffei is an emerging pathogenic fungus that can cause a fatal systemic mycosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). P. marneffei infection is endemic in tropical Asia, especially Thailand, northeastern India, China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and Taiwan (25, 33, 61, 125, 151, 185).
Does Aspergillus cause disease?
The mold that triggers the illnesses, aspergillus, is everywhere — indoors and outdoors. Most strains of this mold are harmless, but a few can cause serious illnesses when people with weakened immune systems, underlying lung disease or asthma inhale their fungal spores.
