Who are the traditional owners of Maralinga?
Who are the traditional owners of Maralinga?
The Aboriginal Australian people whose historic rights over the area have been officially recognised belong to the southern branch of the Pitjantjatjara people. The land includes a large area of land contaminated by British nuclear testing in the 1950s, for which the inhabitants were eventually compensated in 1991.
Is Maralinga safe now?
It has been off limits for visitors ever since. But with a clean-up of the area, supervised by the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Authority, completed in 2000, the authorities have certified that it is now safe for visitors to tour the facility.
Is Maralinga open to the public?
Entry to the Maralinga Atomic Test site is restricted and the area has a chained gate and hundreds of kilometres of secure perimeter fencing. Tourist Permits are now available for a limited number of visitors at any one time – from late March to mid-October.
What is the significance of the Maralinga case?
Maralinga: When home is an atomic test site It served Britain to achieve nuclear power status during the cold war. Maralinga is part of the Woomera Prohibited Area (WPA), colloquially known as the Woomera Rocket Range, which was established as a restricted access area in 1947.
What Aboriginal land is Maralinga on?
Maralinga Tjarutja lands
Aboriginal people have occupied the Maralinga Tjarutja lands since time immemorial. The land offers cultural, social, economic and spiritual significance for the Maralinga people.
Was anyone killed at Maralinga?
No-one knows how many Australians died as a result of the tests, held at Maralinga, Emu Field, Monte Bello Islands and Christmas Island. Large sections of the non-indigenous community were also killed during these tests, as this list already attests, as were military personnel from Australia and New Zealand.
How many bombs were exploded at Maralinga?
seven atomic bombs
Maralinga is 54 kilometres north-west of Ooldea, in South Australia’s remote Great Victoria Desert. Between 1956 and 1963 the British detonated seven atomic bombs at the site; one was twice the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
What does the word maralinga mean?
The location was named Maralinga, from the now-extinct Aboriginal language, Garik, once spoken by people in the Northern Territory. The word means “thunder”. Maralinga would become synonymous with atomic testing in Australia.
Where is maralinga located?
Maralinga is 54 kilometres north-west of Ooldea, in South Australia’s remote Great Victoria Desert. Between 1956 and 1963 the British detonated seven atomic bombs at the site; one was twice the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
How many atomic bombs were detonated at Maralinga?
seven nuclear tests
Between 1956 and 1963, the United Kingdom conducted seven nuclear tests at the Maralinga site in South Australia, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area about 800 kilometres (500 mi) north west of Adelaide.
Was Operation Buffalo real?
The series is inspired by true events of British nuclear bomb tests in the 1950s at remote Maralinga, in outback South Australia, specifically the four tests codenamed Operation Buffalo.
How true is Operation Buffalo?
Despite the humorously exaggerated characters, each episode is introduced with a reminder that Operation Buffalo was real. “This is a work of historical fiction,” the producers tell the viewer. “But a lot of the really bad history actually happened.”
What is the Maralinga Tjarutja Corporation?
The Maralinga Tjarutja is the corporation representing the traditional Anangu owners of the remote western areas of South Australia known as the Maralinga Tjarutja lands. It is one of the four regions local government areas of South Australia classified as an Aboriginal Council…
When is Maralinga Tjarutja on TV?
Maralinga Tjarutja premieres on Sunday 24 May at 7.40pm and is available to watch on ABC TV or iview. Maralinga Tjarutja is a Blackfella Films production for the ABC with principal production investment from the ABC in association with Screen Australia. This documentary has been financed with support from South Australian Film Corporation.
When did Maralinga Tjarutja get freehold title to its land?
With the passage of the Maralinga Tjarutja Land Rights Act in 1984 under Premier John Bannon ‘s government, the Maralinga Tjarutja secured freehold title in 1984, and the right to developmental funds from the State and Federal governments. They completed a move back into Oak Valley in March 1985.
