Who introduced separate electorate in India?
Who introduced separate electorate in India?
Lord Minto met with the Muslim delegation in June 1906. The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 called for separate Muslim electorates.
What do you understand by separate electorates 12?
Separate Electorates are that type of elections in which minorities select their own representatives separately, as opposed to Joint Electorates where people are selected collectively. When minorities fear that they would not get representation in state affairs and government then they demand separate electorates.
When did separate electorate given?
Changing the election procedure of reserved seats of Non-Muslims is not a new phenomenon. In 1985, separate electorate was introduced for non-Muslim and separate electorate five elections were held which were totally abolished in 2002.
What is meant by communal electorate?
In separate (communal) electorates, only the representative of a particular community contests the elections. In such kinds of elections, only the people of a particular community can participate in the election.
What is separate electorate?
Separate electorates are usually demanded by minorities who feel it would otherwise be difficult for them to get fair representation in government. For example, a separate electorate for Muslims means that Muslims will choose their separate leader by separate elections for Muslims.
Who opposed for separate electorate?
B. R. Ambedkar. According to Ambedkar, Gandhi was ready to award separate electorates to Muslims and Sikhs. But Gandhi was reluctant to give separate electorates to scheduled castes.
What is meant by separate communal electorate rates?
Separate electorate for Muslims, for instance, means that Muslims can select their separate leader through separate Muslim elections. – By embracing the idea of ‘separate electorate,’ it introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims. Under this, only Muslim voters should elect Muslim members.
In which reforms separate electorate was accepted?
In 1909 the Morley-Minto Reforms granted separate electorates to Muslims. In these the numerical strength of legislature councils was increased.
Which report rejected separate electoral reforms in subcontinent?
That committee prepared a report which is known as “Nehru Report”. This report demanded “Dominion Status” for India. Separate electorates were refused and the reservation of seats for the Muslims of Bengal and Punjab was rejected.
Who introduced separate electorate?
It was more commonly called the Morley-Minto Reforms after the Secretary of State for India John Morley and the Viceroy of India, the 4th Earl of Minto. One of the important provision of this act was that it introduced separate electorates for the Muslims.
What is separate electorate why do you think Gandhiji was against the demand of separate electorate by BR Ambedkar?
Ambedkar. According to Ambedkar, Gandhi was ready to award separate electorates to Muslims and Sikhs. But Gandhi was reluctant to give separate electorates to scheduled castes. He was afraid of division inside Congress and Hindu society due to separate scheduled caste representations.
What is separate electorate for depressed classes?
On August 16, 1932, the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, announced the Communal Award which provided for separate electorates for the ‘Depressed Classes’, the Muslims, the Europeans, the Sikhs, the Anglo-Indians and the Indian-based Christians.
What is the meaning of separate electorate?
Separate Electorate means the electorate would be divided based on their religion. This was adopted in India in 1909 through the Morley-Minto reforms and was aimed at minority appeasement and also to divide the Hindu- Muslim unity. The Rock reveals the key to success for normal people.
What is a separate electorate for SC/ST?
Many people have apprehensions about separate electorates. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify that separate electorate does not mean a separate nation, a separate state or a separate township for SC/ST. In this process, they will remain where they are and they would continue to do what they are doing.
Why did the British impose separate electorates in India?
When the British implemented the system of democracy in India in order to strength their rule, and to involve local people in government, the Muslims demanded separate electorates .These were not imposed by British, however were granted on the request of the Muslims.
What was the importance of the demand of separate electorates to Muslims?
All had their own importance but the right of separate electorates was a land mark for the Muslims. They all revolved around this demand of separate electorates. Acceptance of this demand was a sign of recognizing them as a separate nation.
