Who invented the word eco terrorism?
Who invented the word eco terrorism?
Ron Arnold
What is Ecoterrorism? The term “ecoterrorism” was first introduced by Ron Arnold in a 1983 article, where it was defined as “a crime committed to save nature” (Joosse 2012). The term became a household name in the 90’s with the increased activity of groups like Earth Liberation Front (ELF).
Is the Animal Liberation Front still active?
Robin Webb of the Animal Liberation Press Office has said: “That is why the ALF cannot be smashed, it cannot be effectively infiltrated, it cannot be stopped….Animal Liberation Front.
| Founded | 1976 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Unknown |
| Focus | Animal rights |
| Location | Active in over 40 countries |
| Origins | United Kingdom |
Does the Earth Liberation Front still exist?
The ELF was founded in Brighton in the United Kingdom in 1992, and spread to the rest of Europe by 1994. It is now an international organization with actions reported in 17 countries and is widely regarded as descending from Animal Liberation Front because of the relationship and cooperation between the two movements.
What is the meaning of eco terrorism?
ecoterrorism, also called ecological terrorism or environmental terrorism, destruction, or the threat of destruction, of the environment by states, groups, or individuals in order to intimidate or to coerce governments or civilians.
What’s Alf?
An ALF is short for “assisted living facility.” This is a facility structured much like an apartment complex. Along with ADL assistance and medication management, an ALF generally offers three meals a day, housekeeping and laundry services, an activity program, and a whole lot of peace of mind.
What is cyber terrorism in cyber security?
Cyberterrorism is the convergence of cyberspace and terrorism. It refers to unlawful attacks and threats of attacks against computers, networks and the information stored therein when done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives.
What does PETA stand for?
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), nongovernmental organization (NGO) committed to ending abusive treatment of animals in business and society and promoting consideration of animal interests in everyday decision making and general policies and practices.
How many fires Elf set?
Meyerhoff, 29, has admitted to being a member of a Eugene cell of the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) known as The Family, which was responsible for more than 20 arsons from 1996 through 2001 in five Western states that did $40 million in damage.
What was the first significant radical environmental group?
While many people believe that the first significant radical environmentalist group was Greenpeace, which made use of direct action beginning in the 1970s to confront whaling ships and nuclear weapons testers, others within the movement, argues as Earth Liberation Front (ELF) prisoner Jeff “Free” Luers, suggests that …
What dies OLF mean?
The Olf is a unit used to measure the strength of a pollution source. It was introduced by Danish professor P. Ole Fanger; the name “Olf” is derived from the Latin word olfactus, meaning “smelled”. It was defined to quantify the strength of pollution sources which can be perceived by humans.
What does ALR stand for?
ALR
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| ALR | Assisted Living Residence |
| ALR | Agricultural Land Reserve (Canada) |
| ALR | Administrative License Revocation |
| ALR | Advanced Logical Research |
What is eco terrorism in environmental law?
Eco-terrorism, civil disobedience, and sabotage. Eco-terrorism is often defined as the use of violence carried out to further environmental policy change. Eco-terrorists are willing to inflict emotional and physical distress on their victims if they believe it will further their environmental goals.
Which organizations have been accused of eco-terrorism?
Organizations that have been accused of eco-terrorism in the United States include the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), Greenpeace, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Earth First!, The Coalition to Save the Preserves, and the Hardesty Avengers.
What are some examples of eco-terror tactics?
Examples include: Tree spiking is a common tactic that was first used by members of Earth First! in 1984. Arson is a tactic most associated with recent activity in the Earth Liberation Front (ELF). Bombing, while this tactic is rare, on some occasions explosives have been used by eco-terrorists.
Why is the Ariege incident considered an act of eco-terrorism?
This particular instance is considered an act of eco-terrorism due to the fact that the peasants used tactics similar to modern day eco-terrorist groups. The peasants of Ariege masked their identities and committed acts of terror. They specifically targeted government officials who infringed on the rights of the forest.
