Who is the most famous philosopher of the medieval period?
Who is the most famous philosopher of the medieval period?
During the first half of the century, the most important philosopher by far was undoubtedly Peter Abelard (1079–1142) (see the entry on Peter Abelard). He was also one of the most colorful figures in the entire history of philosophy.
What made Aristotle’s philosophy so controversial in the thirteenth century?
One of the most controversial ideas to come out of Aristotle’s books was his theory of the Eternity of the World. He gave persuasive arguments for the world’s eternity in Physics, based on principles of time, matter and motion which he developed earlier in the book.
What was the philosophy of the Middle Ages?
Philosophy of the medieval period was closely connected to Christian thought, particularly theology, and the chief philosophers of the period were churchmen. Philosophers who strayed from this close relation were chided by their superiors. Greek philosophy ceased to be creative after Plotinus in the 3rd century ce.
How did Kierkegaard View man?
Kierkegaard believed that a human being’s relationship with God must be hard-won, a matter of devotion and suffering. According to Kierkegaard, a person becomes a committed, responsible human being by making difficult decisions and sacrifices.
Who are the 5 greatest philosophers?
Major Philosophers and Their Ideas
- Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
- Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
- Confucius (551–479 BCE)
- René Descartes (1596–1650)
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
- Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
- David Hume (1711–77)
- Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
Who is St Thomas Aquinas philosophy?
St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest of the Scholastic philosophers. He produced a comprehensive synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian philosophy that influenced Roman Catholic doctrine for centuries and was adopted as the official philosophy of the church in 1917.
