Who was the last king of Chera Dynasty?
Who was the last king of Chera Dynasty?
Rama Kulasekhara (fl. late 11th century CE) was the last ruler of the Chera Perumal dynasty of medieval Kerala.
Who is the founder of Chera Dynasty?
Kulashekhara Alwar, a Tamil King in 800 AD, founded the second Chera Dynasty. He had united the parts of the Modern Kerala and ruled from his capital Mahodayapuram that is today’s Kodungallur. Kulashekhara wrote Perumal thirumozhi, one of the most celebrated devotional works of the Tamil Bhakti cult.
When was the Chera kingdom established and where?
The Chera kingdom of Mahodayapuram was established in the ninth century in the south-western part of the peninsula, part of present-day Kerala.
Who ruled Kerala after Cheras?
They controlled most of northern Kerala including Chirrakal. The Kolathunadu kingdom rose to prominence once again after the Chera Perumal died in the 12th century and they gained autonomy. Like most other kingdoms of that period, they too had problems with the Zamorins of Kozhikode.
What is the caste of Chera kings?
Keralas Chera Dynasty which ruled Kerala till 1100 ad was a Tamil dynasty contrary to the claims of Nairs and Namboothiris. Keralolpathi claims that the Chera kings followed Matriarchy and belonged to Tulu Bunt (community).
When did Chera dynasty end?
Present-day central Kerala probably detached from Kongu Chera kingdom around 8th-9th century AD to form the Chera Perumal kingdom (c. 9th- 12th century AD)….Chera dynasty.
| Chera | |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by Zamorin of Calicut Venad | |
| Today part of | India |
What happened Chera dynasty?
Uthiyan Cheral Athan is probably identical with the Perum Cheral Athan who fought against the Chola Karikala at the battle of Venni. In the battle of Venni, the Chera was wounded on the back by the Chola ruler Karikala. Unable to bear the disgrace, the Chera committed suicide by slow starvation.
Is Cheras a malayalis?
The rulers of Venad (the Venad Cheras or the “Kulasekharas”), based out of the port of Kollam in south Kerala, claimed their ancestry from the Perumals….Chera dynasty.
| Chera | |
|---|---|
| Common languages | Early Cheras Tamil Kongu Cheras Tamil Chera Perumals Malayalam Sanskrit |
| Religion | Dravidian folk religion, Shaivism, Buddhism, Jainism |
Who reached Kerala in 1440?
Timeline History of Kerala
| BC 3000 | Trade relation with Sindu Valley |
|---|---|
| 1440 | NICHOLO CONTI IN KERALA |
| 1498 | Vasco da Gama reaches Kappad near Kozhikode |
| 1503 | The first Portuguese fort at Kannur |
| 1505 | FIRST PORTUGUESE VICEROY DE ALMEDA REACHED KOCHI |
What is the meaning of the word ‘Chera’?
The word Chera probably derived from Cheral, meaning “declivity of a mountain” in ancient Tamil. They were also known as ‘Keraputras’ and their kingdom was situated to the west and north of the Pandya kingdom. As per recorded history, the Chera dynasty was broadly divided into two phases.
What was the emblem of the Cheras?
The emblem of the Cheras was ‘Bow and arrow’ The Chera country was geographically well placed to profit from maritime trade via the extensive Indian Ocean networks. Trade of Indian spices, timber, pearls and gems were common The Chera kings were also known as “Keralaputas” (sons of Kerala)
Who were the Chera rulers and their contributions?
Here, we are giving the list of Chera Rulers and their contributions for general awareness. 1. He was the first recorded Chera ruler of the Sangam period in ancient South India. 2. He was popularly known as “Vanavaramban” (which means either “one whose kingdom reaches up to the sky” or “the one who’s loved by the gods”).
Where was the Chera inscription found in Tamil Nadu?
A short Tamil-Brahmi inscription, containing the word Chera (“Kadummi Pudha Chera”) was found at Edakkal in the Western Ghats. Recent archaeological discoveries increasingly confirm Karur as a political, economic and cultural centre of ancient south India.
