Who was the leader of Iran at the time of the revolution?
Who was the leader of Iran at the time of the revolution?
The leader of the revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, was the Supreme Leader of Iran until his death in 1989. He was followed by Ali Khamenei.
What did Mohammad Reza Shah do for Iran?
Mohammad Reza introduced the White Revolution, a series of economic, social, and political reforms with the intention of transforming Iran into a global power and modernizing the nation by nationalizing key industries and land redistribution.
What did Ayatollah Khomeini accomplish?
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979. He articulated the concept of velāyat-e faqīh (“guardianship of the jurist”) using a historical basis, which underlay Iran’s Islamic republic.
What did Ayatollah do?
Khomeini, now known by the high Shiite title “ayatollah,” was the first religious leader to openly condemn the shah’s program of westernization. In fiery dispatches from his Faziye Seminary in Qom, Khomeini called for the overthrow of the shah and the establishment of an Islamic state.
What is Ayatollah in Iran?
Ayatollah (UK: /ˌaɪəˈtɒlə/ or US: /ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə/; Persian: آیتالله, romanized: āyatollāh) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran and Iraq that came into widespread usage in the 20th century.
Is the Ayatollah Khomeini still alive?
Deceased (1902–1989)
Ruhollah Khomeini/Living or Deceased
How did Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi died?
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi/Cause of death
Who is Ayatollah Khomeini and what did he do?
Ayatollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi. Following his appointment as Ayatollah, Khomeini worked to remove the Shah from power for his associations with the West.
