Who were the Tyrannicides?
Who were the Tyrannicides?
Harmodius (Greek: Ἁρμόδιος, Harmódios) and Aristogeiton (Ἀριστογείτων, Aristogeíton; both died 514 BC) were two ancient Athenian lovers that became known as the Tyrannicides (τυραννόκτονοι, tyrannoktonoi), the preeminent symbol of democracy to ancient Athenians after they committed an act of political assassination at …
What did Isagoras do?
Isagoras (Greek: Ἰσαγόρας), son of Tisander, was an Athenian aristocrat in the late 6th century BC. He had remained in Athens during the tyranny of Hippias, but after Hippias was overthrown, he became involved in a struggle for power with Cleisthenes, a fellow aristocrat.
What did Harmodius and Aristogeiton do?
archetypal tyrannicides were Harmodius and Aristogiton of Athens, who in 514 bce planned to murder the tyrant Hippias, son of Peisistratus. They succeeded only in killing the tyrant’s brother Hipparchus before being killed themselves, but they nevertheless received great posthumous honours from the Athenian populace.
What happened to Hippias?
Hippias, (died 490 bc), tyrant of Athens from 528/527 to 510 bc. He was a patron of poets and craftsmen, and under his rule Athens prospered. After the assassination of his brother Hipparchus (514), however, Hippias was driven to repressive measures. He is said to have died at Lemnos on the journey home.
Who was killed by the Tyrannicides?
The two friends, with a small band of accomplices, planned to kill both Hippias and his brother Hipparchus during the armed procession at the Panathenaic festival (514). The plot miscarried. They succeeded in killing only Hipparchus. Harmodius was slain on the spot, and Aristogeiton was captured and died under torture.
Was Pisistratus a tyrant?
Peisistratus, also spelled Pisistratus, (born 6th century—died 527 bce), tyrant of ancient Athens whose unification of Attica and consolidation and rapid improvement of Athens’s prosperity helped to make possible the city’s later preeminence in Greece.
Who did Isagoras recruit?
Cleisthenes’ engagement with Isagoras led him to ‘recruit the dêmos to his faction’ (translating Herodotus 5.66. 2).
Why was Hipparchus assassinated?
Hipparchus was a patron of the arts; it was Hipparchus who invited Simonides of Ceos to Athens. In 514 BC, Hipparchus was assassinated by the tyrannicides, Harmodius and Aristogeiton. This was apparently a personal dispute, according to Herodotus and Thucydides.
How was Hipparchus assassinated?
514 BC, Athens, Greece
Hipparchus/Assassinated
Was hippias good or bad?
Hippias Was Known for His Cruelty In many ways, he represented our modern understanding of the word, “tyrant”, because he was known for being a cruel leader who didn’t act as if he had the best interests of Athens in mind when he made decisions.
Why is hippias the tyrant?
Tyrant of Athens Hippias had Aristogeiton executed while Harmodius was killed on the spot. It was said that Hippias thereafter became a bitter and cruel ruler, executing a large number of citizens and imposing harsh taxes.
