Why is Baltic Sea polluted?

Why is Baltic Sea polluted?

Baltic waters are heavily contaminated with chemicals due to farming activities in the surrounding countries, as well as with oil products from spills. Thousands of tons of unused German chemical weapons have also been dumped in the sea after the Second World War.

Which Baltic states are in the EU?

The Baltic countries – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – share common features and a similar history. These three countries at the EU border with Russia regained their independence from the Soviet Union in the early nineties before joining the EU in 2004 and more recently, the euro area.

What countries surround the Baltic Sea?

The EU Member States – Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Germany – and Russia are all directly bordering the Baltic Sea. Parts of Norway and Belarus, both no riparian countries, are in the catchment area of the Baltic Sea.

Why is it called the Baltic Sea?

Etymology and nomenclature. Tacitus called it Mare Suebicum after the Germanic people of the Suebi, and Ptolemy Sarmatian Ocean after the Sarmatians, but the first to name it the Baltic Sea (Medieval Latin: Mare Balticum) was the eleventh-century German chronicler Adam of Bremen.

Why is the Baltic Sea in danger?

The latest major threats to the Baltic Sea are the increase in the transportation of oil and chemicals, toxins, marine litter, the arrival of alien species in the Baltic Sea and climate change. There is also a threat from the barrels of poison and other waste was that was dumped in sea several decades ago.

Why is the Baltic Sea important?

The Baltic Sea creates identity, provides food, offers travel destinations, and brings employment opportunities for many of the 85 million people residing in its vast catchment area. Although its critical ecological state is mainly a result of its own features, human impact creates additional pressures.

Why is the Baltic region important?

For those of us living on the shores of the Baltic Sea, its immense importance is self- evident because it is practically a lifeline due to the shipping routes that connect our states to the global system of commerce.

Is Netherlands Baltic?

Proceeding clockwise from the west, the countries bounding the Baltic are Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Germany.

What are the Baltic regions?

Baltic states, northeastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

What is happening to the Baltic Sea?

During the last century, the surface water of the Baltic Sea has become about three degrees warmer, even the deep water is two degrees warmer, and that warming is accelerating. Two-thirds of the warming has happened since 1990, and it is very closely following the warming of the atmosphere.

Why is the Baltic Sea so important?

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