Why it is called Cellular Jail?
Why it is called Cellular Jail?
The name Cellular Jail is derived from its unique feature as it has only cells and no dormitories. Each cell measures 13 1/2 ‘x 7’, secured by a heavy iron grill door with a specially designed latch system. Confinement in the small cells gave this facility its name ‘Cellular Jail’.
When was cellular jail built?
1896
Cellular Jail/Constructions started
Who is the Kala Pani?
Located in Port Blair, Cellular Jail is a mute witness to the inhuman treatment meted out to the soldiers of the freedom struggle, who were sent to this Jail.
Why is Cellular Jail famous?
The Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī ( lit. ‘Black Water’), was a colonial prison in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. The prison was used by the British government for the purpose of exiling political prisoners to the remote archipelago.
When did the Cellular Jail was forced to empty?
The Cellular Jail was forced to empty in 1939. In 1941 (during WWII), the Japanese seized the islands, transformed the penal settlement into a POW camp, jailed the British warders. In 1945, INA founder Subhas Chandra Bose declared the Andamans as the first piece of India to become independent.
Who designed Cellular Jail?
The cellular jail was built by the British in 1906 into the gigantic structure we see today. There was an open jail in Andamans before the fortified cellular jail was built. The jail during its glory days consisted of 7 gigantic wings that had hundreds of cells that were used to house political prisoners.
What is Kalapani in English?
10 Things you don’t know about the Cellular Jail (Kalapani) The Jail once served a colonial prison and was also known as Kaala Paani or ‘black water jail. Cellular Jail was especially used by the British to exile political prisoners to the remote archipelago, during the struggle for Indian Independence.
Who were hanged in cellular jail?
Prisoner 15557 Sher Ali, killed Lord Mayo, the Viceroy of India, who arrived at the Andaman Islands on an inspection tour on February 8, 1872; hanged on March 11, 1872. Prisoner 12819, Mehtab, and. Prisoner 10817, Choitun, came the closest to succeeding.
Why is it called Kala Pani?
It was referred to as the Kalapani jail among the freedom fighters in mainland india during the independence movement. Kala is a reference to death which was considered to be the inevitable end for those doomed to serve time there and Pani which means water was a reference to the remote location of the cellular jail.
What happened to the two wings of the jail during 1942 1945?
Two wings were demolished in 1942 under the Japanese occupation of Andamans (British resumed control of the island in 1945 after World War II) and another two were demolished post Independence. In 1969 the remaining three wings and the tower were converted into a national memorial.
What is the history of Cellular Jail?
History of Cellular Jail Although the complex of the Cellular Jail was constructed in the year 1906, the Britishers had been using the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a prison since the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. Soon after the mutiny, there was a widespread execution of the rebels, whilst the rebels who survived were banished to the islands.
Who are some famous inmates of the Cellular Jail?
Some famous inmates of the Cellular Jail were Diwan Singh Kalepani,Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, Yogendra Shukla, Batukeshwar Dutt, Maulana Ahmadullah, Move Abdul Rahim Sadiqpuri, Maulvi Liaquat Ali, Babarao Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Bhai Parmanand, Shadan Chandra Chatterjee, Sohan Singh, Vaman Rao Joshi and Nand Gopal.
Where is the Cellular Jail in India?
An image showing a corner of Cellular Jail premises, Port Blair (india). Cellular Jail is a national monument now, having great history Cellular jail, Port Blair, Andaman, India. Cellular jail in Port Blair, Andaman, India
What is Cellular Jail in Andaman?
The Cellular Jail, also known as ‘Kala Pani’ is an old colonial prison situated in Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Constructed by the Britishers during their colonial rule in India, Cellular Jail was used particularly to exile political prisoners where they were subjected to many atrocities at the hands of the British.
