Why sodium chloride is soluble in water?

Why sodium chloride is soluble in water?

Strong sodium ions bound to negative chloride ions are made of salt (sodium chloride). Water can dissolve salt because the negative chloride ions are attracted by the positive portion of water molecules and the positive sodium ions are attracted by the negative portion of water molecules.

Why is NaCl insoluble in organic solvents?

This is because ionic compounds are polar solute so they they dissolve only in polar solvents but, organic solvents are non-polar. Here, Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound and Chloroform (CHCl3) is an organic solvent. So it do not dissolve in chloroform. Hope it helps.

What functional group is polar and makes compounds more soluble in water?

Due to the carbonyl group, ketones are polar and are able to interact with other compounds through hydrogen bonding; this hydrogen bond capability makes ketones more soluble in water than related methylene compounds.

When sodium chloride NaCl dissolves in water the solution contains?

Explanation: While it’s true that when a crystal of the ionic substance sodium chloride is dissolved in water the sodium and chloride ions separate from one another, they do not separate to form lumps of sodium metal or to form chlorine gas. Rather, they remain as single Na+ and Cl− ions, surrounded by water molecules.

When sodium chloride dissolves in water the sodium ions?

Hence, we can conclude that when NaCl is dissolved in water, the sodium ion becomes hydrated. Hence, the correct option for this question is D that is hydrated. Note: The salt in a chemistry can be described by having an ionic form get-together with the cations and the anions.

Which of the following functional groups increase the water solubility of a molecule quizlet?

Which one of the following functional groups increases the solubility of organic compounds in water? All of the functional groups are hydrophilic and thus increase the solubility of organic molecules in water.

Why is sodium chloride soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents?

Sodium chloride is an ionic molecule. There exists electronegativity difference between Sodium and Chlorine, which gives polarity to the molecule. Thus sodium chloride is polar molecule. Generally polar molecules will soluble in polar solvents and insoluble in non-polar solvents.

Is sodium chloride soluble or insoluble in organic solvents?

Hexane is a non-polar solvent and can’t interact with the ions in the same way so sodium chloride is essentially insoluble.

What is the molecular formula of sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride PubChem CID 5234 Structure Find Similar Structures Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS Molecular Formula ClNa or NaCl Synonyms sodium chloride 7647-14-5 Salt Halite Ta

What dissolves NaCl in aqueous solution?

Aqueous solutions. The attraction between the Na + and Cl − ions in the solid is so strong that only highly polar solvents like water dissolve NaCl well. When dissolved in water, the sodium chloride framework disintegrates as the Na + and Cl − ions become surrounded by the polar water molecules.

What is the use of sodium chloride in Solvay process?

Sodium chloride is used in the Solvay process to produce sodium carbonate and calcium chloride. Sodium carbonate, in turn, is used to produce glass, sodium bicarbonate, and dyes, as well as a myriad of other chemicals.

Is sodium chloride an inorganic or organic salt?

Sodium chloride is an inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion. It is an inorganic chloride and an inorganic sodium salt.